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国土资源遥感  2014, Vol. 26 Issue (1): 78-82    DOI: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2014.01.14
  技术方法 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
基于MODIS数据的干旱区土壤水分反演
胡猛1, 冯起1,2, 席海洋1,2
1. 中国科学院寒区与旱区环境工程研究所水土资源研究室, 兰州 730000;
2. 阿拉善荒漠生态水文试验研究站, 阿拉善盟 735400
Retrieving soil moisture in arid area based on MODIS data
HU Meng1, FENG Qi1,2, XI Haiyang1,2
1. Cold and Arid Region Environmental and Engineering Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, China;
2. Alashan Desert Eco-Hydrology Experimental Research Station, Alashanmeng 735400, China
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摘要 

为了更好地研究内蒙古额济纳盆地的土壤水分时空分布及动态变化,基于MODIS数据,利用热惯量模型,计算了表观热惯量,并与实测数据进行回归分析建模,反演了内蒙古额济纳盆地的土壤水分。结果表明,利用MODIS数据产品,反演参量获取简单,可降低反演土壤含水量的复杂性,有利于大、中尺度的实际应用;砂土对应的表观热惯量均值较大,粘土次之,壤土最小;相比粘土,壤土和砂土的表观热惯量值比较大且分散;绿洲区表观热惯量值比戈壁和沙漠区大;热惯量模型在20 cm左右深度土壤水分反演效果最好,可有效反演干旱区土壤水分。

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关键词 多时相耕地提取TM图像变化向量分析    
Abstract

In order to study the spatial and temporal distribution and the change of soil moisture in the lower reaches of the Heihe River Basin, the authors used the MODIS data products and the soil moisture data measured from the field data and adopted the thermal inertia to calculate the apparent thermal inertia (ATI). Then ATI and soil moisture were used to build the experience model by regression analysis. At last the soil moisture in the lower reaches of Heihe River Basin was successfully retrieved by this model. The results indicate that using MODIS products provided by NASA could predigest the retrieval parameters, reduce the complexity of soil moisture retrieval and ensure the application in the large or middle-sized region. The ATI mean of sand is larger than that of loam and clay, the ATI of clay and loam is relatively large and scattered. The ATI mean of the oasis area is larger than that of the gobi and desert area. The proposed thermal inertia model can reliably monitor the soil moisture within the soil depth of 20 cm.

Key wordsmulti-temporal    cropland information extraction    TM image    change vector analysis
收稿日期: 2013-02-23      出版日期: 2014-01-08
:  TP75  
基金资助:

国家自然科学基金项目(编号:91025002,11Y011391,41101026)和西部博士项目(编号:29Y128881)共同资助。

作者简介: 胡猛(1986-),男,硕士研究生,主要从事GIS和遥感应用研究。Email:humeng4834@163.com。
引用本文:   
胡猛, 冯起, 席海洋. 基于MODIS数据的干旱区土壤水分反演[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2014, 26(1): 78-82.
HU Meng, FENG Qi, XI Haiyang. Retrieving soil moisture in arid area based on MODIS data. REMOTE SENSING FOR LAND & RESOURCES, 2014, 26(1): 78-82.
链接本文:  
https://www.gtzyyg.com/CN/10.6046/gtzyyg.2014.01.14      或      https://www.gtzyyg.com/CN/Y2014/V26/I1/78

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