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国土资源遥感  2014, Vol. 26 Issue (1): 83-89    DOI: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2014.01.15
  技术应用 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
基于TM图像和夜间灯光数据的区域城镇扩张监测——以浙江省为例
陈征1, 胡德勇1, 曾文华2, 邓磊1
1. 首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院, 北京 100048;
2. 浙江省测绘资料档案馆, 杭州 310012
TM image and nighttime light data to monitoring regional urban expansion:A case study of Zhejiang Province
CHEN Zheng1, HU Deyong1, ZENG Wenhua2, DENG Lei1
1. College of Resource Environment and Tourism, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China;
2. Zhejiang Surveying and Mapping Data Archives, Hangzhou 310012, China
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摘要 

以浙江省为研究区,利用收集到的Landsat TM图像、DMSP/OLS夜间灯光数据及其他辅助数据,开展区域城镇扩张监测方法的研究,并在此基础上分析了浙江省1995—2010年间城镇扩张的时空特征。结果表明:基于分类回归树算法,综合利用TM数据和DMSP/OLS夜间灯光数据,可精确稳定地提取城镇信息;1995—2010年间,浙江省城镇用地持续增加,除洞头县、庆元县、文成县、云和县、兰溪市、龙泉市和绍兴市等7个县市扩张加速度有所减缓外,全省其余市、县均处于加速扩张阶段;浙江省城镇扩张地域差异明显,表现为沿海地区的城市化水平整体高于内陆地区,地势平坦地区高于地形复杂地区,从而形成了杭州、绍兴、温州3大沿海城市群和以金华为中心的内陆地区中小城市带。

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关键词 不透水面分类回归树变精度粗糙集TVDI平原河网地区    
Abstract

Acquiring urban information and dynamically monitoring urban expansion forms constitute important parts of remote sensing technique in the field of resource and environment application. As a coastal province, Zhejiang has experienced a rapid economic development in the past 20 years. At the same time, its urban expansion phenomenon is significant. With Zhejiang Province as the study area, the authors obtained the spatial distribution information of urban land from Landsat TM data by using the CART algorithm. Under the condition of getting accurate classification results, the urban expansion spatial-temporal features of Zhejiang Province from 1995 to 2010 were analyzed.Applying CART to extracting urban information from TM data and optimized with NTL is an effective and adaptable method for monitoring regional urban expansion.During the past 15 years, the expansion acceleration of most cities is greater than zero, except for Dongtou, Qingyuan, Wencheng, Yunhe, Lanxi, Longquan and Shaoxing. From 1995 to 2010, Xiaoshan, Yuhang, Ningbo remained the first three cities in this aspect.It is shown that the urbanization levels of various cities are significantly different from each other. The urbanization level of coastal cities and cities in the terrain flat area is higher than that of the non-coastal cities and cities in the complicated topography area. As a result, the first three large coastal cities, which are Hangzhou, Shaoxing and Wenzhou, and the zone of small and medium sized cities in the non-costal area around Jinhua have been developed.

Key wordsimpervious surface    classification and regression tree    variable precision rough sets    temperature vegetation dryness index    plain river network region
收稿日期: 2013-02-28      出版日期: 2014-01-08
:  TP79  
基金资助:

国家973计划项目“LUCC对陆地生态系统的影响机制与多尺度LUCC生态效应研究”(编号:2010CB950902)和国家自然科学基金项目(编号:40901227)共同资助。

通讯作者: 胡德勇(1974-),男,副教授,主要从事遥感和地理信息系统在自然灾害、资源环境等领域的应用。Email:deyonghu@163.com。
作者简介: 陈征(1988-),女,硕士研究生,主要从事资源环境遥感研究。Email:lubyn@126.com。
引用本文:   
陈征, 胡德勇, 曾文华, 邓磊. 基于TM图像和夜间灯光数据的区域城镇扩张监测——以浙江省为例[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2014, 26(1): 83-89.
CHEN Zheng, HU Deyong, ZENG Wenhua, DENG Lei. TM image and nighttime light data to monitoring regional urban expansion:A case study of Zhejiang Province. REMOTE SENSING FOR LAND & RESOURCES, 2014, 26(1): 83-89.
链接本文:  
https://www.gtzyyg.com/CN/10.6046/gtzyyg.2014.01.15      或      https://www.gtzyyg.com/CN/Y2014/V26/I1/83

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