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国土资源遥感  2014, Vol. 26 Issue (2): 43-47    DOI: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2014.02.08
  技术方法 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
资源一号02C星图像水体信息提取方法
胡卫国1, 孟令奎1, 张东映1, 樊志伟1, 成建国2, 李晓晖1
1. 武汉大学遥感信息工程学院, 武汉 430079;
2. 水利部水利信息中心, 北京 100053
Methods of water extraction from ZY-1 02C satellite imagery
HU Weiguo1, MENG Lingkui1, ZHANG Dongying1, FAN Zhiwei1, CHENG Jianguo2, LI Xiaohui1
1. School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China;
2. Water Information Center, Ministry of Water Resources, Beijing 100053, China
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摘要 

针对我国西部高原湖区资源卫星遥感监测与应用需求,开展资源一号02C星(ZY-1 02C)图像水体信息提取方法研究。用归一化植被指数和归一化差异水体指数进行龙羊峡库区水体信息提取,并将二者结合,提出决策树水体信息提取方法。以人工解译的水体区域为参考,对水体区域的整体提取结果、细节提取结果和误提取率进行统计和对比分析。实验结果表明,NDVI法易受到薄云的影响,但受冰雪和地形的影响较小;NDWI法在冰雪、薄云和山体阴影等成像条件下会受到不同程度的影响;决策树法虽然受山体阴影等地形的影响较大,但是能有效地消除冰雪和薄云等气候环境的干扰。

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关键词 TM蚀变信息主成分分析密度分割    
Abstract

Taking into consideration the needs of the remote sensing monitoring and application with Chinese resource satellite in west highland lakes, the authors carried out research on water extraction method by using ZY-1 02C satellite images. The two traditional spectral indexes i.e., the normalized difference vegetation index(NDVI)and the normalized differential water index(NDWI), were used to extract the water bodies in Longyangxia reservoir and, by combining these two kinds of water extraction method, a decision tree water extraction method was presented in this paper. Taking the manual interpretation of the water region as the reference,the authors used the overall area of the water extraction results, the detail extraction and the rate of error extraction results to make statistic and comparative analysis. The experimental results show that the NDVI method is susceptible to the influence of thin cloud, but is less affected by snow and terrain. Under the imaging conditions of snow,thin cloud and mountain shadows,the NDWI method is subject to different degrees of impact. In spite of the fact that it is susceptible to mountain terrain effects such as shadows,the method of the decision tree can effectively eliminate the interference of climate conditions such as snow and thin cloud.

Key wordsTM    alteration information    principal component analysis    density segmentation
收稿日期: 2013-05-28      出版日期: 2014-03-28
:  TP751.1  
基金资助:

水利部公益性行业科研专项经费项目(编号:201001046)资助。

作者简介: 胡卫国(1989- ),男,硕士研究生,主要从事遥感监测方面的研究。Email:wghu@whu.edu.cn。
引用本文:   
胡卫国, 孟令奎, 张东映, 樊志伟, 成建国, 李晓晖. 资源一号02C星图像水体信息提取方法[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2014, 26(2): 43-47.
HU Weiguo, MENG Lingkui, ZHANG Dongying, FAN Zhiwei, CHENG Jianguo, LI Xiaohui. Methods of water extraction from ZY-1 02C satellite imagery. REMOTE SENSING FOR LAND & RESOURCES, 2014, 26(2): 43-47.
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https://www.gtzyyg.com/CN/10.6046/gtzyyg.2014.02.08      或      https://www.gtzyyg.com/CN/Y2014/V26/I2/43

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