Please wait a minute...
 
国土资源遥感  2014, Vol. 26 Issue (2): 87-92    DOI: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2014.02.15
  技术方法 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
基于随机森林算法的高维模糊分类研究
张修远, 刘修国
中国地质大学(武汉)信息工程学院, 武汉 430074
Study of high-dimensional fuzzy classification based on random forest algorithm
ZHANG Xiuyuan, LIU Xiuguo
College of Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China
全文: PDF(3883 KB)   HTML  
输出: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)      
摘要 

高光谱数据的空间分辨率普遍偏低,混合像元分布广泛,故模糊分类方法常用于此类型数据的信息提取。针对模糊分类的精度常受限于特征维数和模糊样本选取等问题,提出了基于随机森林(random forest,RF)算法的高维模糊分类方法。首先将RF算法用于特征选择和模糊样本获取,然后在低维特征空间中利用模糊样本进行模糊分类,通过2步分类、遵循假设前提一致原则,实现RF和模糊分类2种分类器的融合;并通过不同样本、不同实验区和分区优化前后的3个实验(包括20余次对比实验、60多次子实验),验证了该方法不仅提高了模糊分类的精度,具有分类的有效性和可推广性,而且具有可优化性和对原始样本质量的鲁棒性。

服务
把本文推荐给朋友
加入引用管理器
E-mail Alert
RSS
作者相关文章
张龙
汪新庆
关键词 地理信息系统(GIS)空间数据库数据字典数据模型建库    
Abstract

The spatial resolution of hyperspectral data is generally very low,the mixed pixels are extensively distributed, and hence fuzzy classification is commonly used in the mixed pixel analysis. As the accuracy of fuzzy classification is often limited by the feature dimensions and fuzzy samples selection,the random forest (RF) algorithm is put forward in this paper to select features and obtain fuzzy samples; in the low-dimensional feature space, fuzzy samples are used to make fuzzy classification. Fuzzy classification and RF are merged by using two-step classification,following the principle of unanimity assumption. Using different samples,different experimental areas and different partition optimization situations,the authors conducted three comparative experiments, and the results show that the method proposed in this paper solves the limitation of fuzzy classification and improves its accuracy. It is also proved that the classification accuracy of the method is robust for the original sample.

Key wordsGIS    geodatabase    data dictionary    data model    database-construction
收稿日期: 2013-06-04      出版日期: 2014-03-28
:  TP751.1  
通讯作者: 刘修国(1969-),男,中国地质大学(武汉)信息工程学院教授。Email:liuxg318@163.com。
作者简介: 张修远(1991- ),男,本科生,主要研究方向为高分辨率遥感信息提取。Email:zh-x-y2008@163.com。
引用本文:   
张修远, 刘修国. 基于随机森林算法的高维模糊分类研究[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2014, 26(2): 87-92.
ZHANG Xiuyuan, LIU Xiuguo. Study of high-dimensional fuzzy classification based on random forest algorithm. REMOTE SENSING FOR LAND & RESOURCES, 2014, 26(2): 87-92.
链接本文:  
https://www.gtzyyg.com/CN/10.6046/gtzyyg.2014.02.15      或      https://www.gtzyyg.com/CN/Y2014/V26/I2/87

[1] Wang F.Fuzzy supervised classification of remote sensing images[J].IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing,1990,28(2):194-201.

[2] 张永,吴晓蓓,徐志良,等.基于多目标遗传算法的高维模糊分类系统的设计[C]//程代展,李川.第二十七届中国控制会议论文集.北京:北京航空航天大学出版社,2008. Zhang Y,Wu X P,Xu Z L.High-dimensional fuzzy classification system design based on multi-objective genetic algorithm[C]//Cheng D Z,Li C.Twenty-seventh Chinese Control Conference,Beijing:Beijing University Press,2008.

[3] 杰森.遥感数字图像处理[M].北京:机械工业出版社,2007. Jensen J R.Remote sensing digital image processing[M].Beijing:Machinery Industry Publishing Society,2007.

[4] Kumar U,Dasgupta A,Mukhopadhyay C,et al.Random Forest algorithm with derived geographical layers for improved classification of remote sensing data[J].Machine Learning,2012,12(4):1032-1043.

[5] Breiman L.Bagging predictors[J].Machine Learning,1996,24(5):123-124.

[6] Dietterich T G.An experimental comparison of three methods for constructing ensembles of decision trees:Bagging,Boosting and randomization[J].Machine Learning,2000,40(2):139-157.

[7] 方匡南,吴见彬,朱建平,等.随机森林方法研究综述[J].统计与信息论坛,2011,26(3):32-38. Fang K N,Wu J B,Zhu J P, et al.A review of technologies on random forest[J].Statistics and Information Forum,2011,26(3):32-38.

[8] Breiman L.Randomizing outputs to increase prediction accuracy[J].Machine Learning,2000,40(3):229-242.

[9] Wilschut L I,Addink E A,Heesterbeek J A P,et al.Mapping the distribution of the main host for plague in a complex landscape in Kazakhstan:An object-based approach using SPOT-5 XS,Landsat7 ETM+,SRTM and multiple random forests[J].International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation,2013,23:81-94.

[10] Shotton J,Johnson M,Cipolla R.Semantic texton forests for image categorization and segmentation[J].IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Anchorage,AK:IEEE,2008:1-8.

[11] Ham J,Chen Y C,Crawford M M,et al.Investigation of the random forest framework for classification of hyperspectral data[J].IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing,2005,43(3):492-501.

[12] Miao X,Heaton J S,Zheng S F,et al.Applying tree-based ensemble algorithms to the classification of ecological zones using multi-temporal multi-source remote-sensing data[J].International Journal of Remote Sensing,2012,33(6):1823-1849.

[13] Guan H Y,Li J,Chapman M,et al.Integration of orthoimagery and LiDAR data for object-based urban thematic mapping using random forests[J].International Journal of Remote Sensing,2013,34(14):5166-5186.

[14] Palmer D S,O'Boyle N M,Glen R C,et al.Random Forest models to predict aqueous solubility[J].Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling,2007,47(1):150-158.

[15] Richard C D,Edwards T C J,Beard K H,et al.Random Forests for classification in ecology[J].Ecology,2007,88(11):2783-2792.

[1] 邵秋芳, 彭培好, 黄洁, 刘智, 孙小飞, 邵怀勇. 长江上游安宁河流域生态环境脆弱性遥感监测[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2016, 28(2): 175-181.
[2] 邢宇. 青藏高原32年湿地对气候变化的空间响应[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2015, 27(3): 99-107.
[3] 陈琪, 赵志芳, 何彬仙, 王頔, 习靖. 基于RS和GIS技术的矿山环境恢复与治理规划——以云南省元阳某金矿矿集区为例[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2015, 27(3): 167-171.
[4] 胡莹瑾, 崔海明. 基于RS和GIS的农作物估产方法研究进展[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2014, 26(4): 1-7.
[5] 李晓燕, 姜广辉, 胡磊, 李瑜. 基于GIS与虚拟现实的土地利用总体规划仿真展示平台设计[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2014, 26(4): 195-200.
[6] 张龙, 汪新庆. 基于数据字典的空间数据库通用建库技术[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2014, 26(1): 173-178.
[7] 苗李莉, 蒋卫国, 王世东, 朱琳. 基于遥感和GIS的北京湿地生态服务功能评价与分区[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2013, 25(3): 102-108.
[8] 李红超, 孙永军, 李晓琴, 毕二平. 黄河中游地区荒漠化变化特征及影响因素[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2013, 25(2): 143-148.
[9] 秦润君, 吴虹, 郭琪, 赵胜利. 基于遥感和GIS技术的漓江自然地貌破坏现状调查[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2013, 25(1): 160-164.
[10] 刁明光, 薛涛, 李建存, 许彩, 邹森忠, 赵鹏飞. 基于地质信息元数据标准的多源空间数据管理系统[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2013, 25(1): 165-170.
[11] 郝慧梅, 郝永利, 田党生. 基于RS与GIS的LUCC生态服务功能价值动态核算[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2011, 23(4): 115-120.
[12] 王瑶, 宫辉力, 李小娟. 基于GIS的北京市生态环境质量监测与分析[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2008, 20(1): 91-96.
[13] 和正民, 燕云鹏, 冯敏, 王红瑞, 王建超. 区域生态地质环境综合评价系统设计与示范应用——以青海省为例[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2007, 19(4): 118-121.
[14] 张保钢, 王润生. 面向对象的规划道路中线时空数据模型[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2006, 18(4): 68-72.
[15] 孔冬艳, 刘俊, 王宏斌. 对象关系型空间数据库MMP过滤算法及其优越性[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2006, 18(1): 46-50.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
京ICP备05055290号-2
版权所有 © 2015 《自然资源遥感》编辑部
地址:北京学院路31号中国国土资源航空物探遥感中心 邮编:100083
电话:010-62060291/62060292 E-mail:zrzyyg@163.com
本系统由北京玛格泰克科技发展有限公司设计开发