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国土资源遥感  2014, Vol. 26 Issue (4): 151-156    DOI: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2014.04.24
  技术应用 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
基于RS和GIS的城镇化与南四湖生态易损性关系
张雅洲, 谢小平
曲阜师范大学地理与旅游学院, 日照 276826
Relationship between urbanization and ecological vulnerability in the Nansi Lake area based on RS and GIS
ZHANG Yazhou, XIE Xiaoping
School of Geography and Tourism, Qufu Normal University, Rizhao 276826, China
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摘要 城镇建设与扩张是人类社会经济发展到一定阶段的必然过程,但城镇发展会对区域的生态系统产生不可忽视的影响,在脆弱敏感的湿地区域表现尤为突出。该文以山东省南四湖以及周边3个县域为研究对象,以遥感数据为基础,利用GIS技术,分析研究区1987—2010年间的地表覆被变化和生态易损性变化,并通过卫星遥感影像分析城镇景观的变化,探讨城镇化与区域生态易损性的关系。结果表明: 1987—2010年间,城镇面积的增长占所有景观有效变化的60%以上,但区域内生态损失度变化最大的景观却是水域和绿地,生态易损性变化最明显的区域是南四湖湖滨地带。
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关键词 景观格局面向对象图像分析多尺度高分辨率遥感图像    
Abstract:Urban construction and expansion constitute an inevitable process during the social-economic development, but urban development has some adverse impacts on regional ecosystems which cannot be ignored, particularly in fragile and sensitive wetland areas. In this paper, with the Nansi Lake and the surrounding three counties as the study area and on the basis of remote sensing (RS) data and geographic information system (GIS), the authors analyzed the land use and land cover change and the changes of eco-vulnerability from 1987 to 2010, and investigated the relationship between the urbanization and regional ecological fragility. The results show that, from 1987 to 2010, the growth of urban areas accounted for more than 60% of the effective regional landscape changes, and the largest regional eco-loss landscapes were water bodies and green fields, with the most obvious changes of ecological vulnerability occurring at the lakeside of the Nansi Lake.
Key wordslandscape pattern    object-based imagery analysis(OBIA)    multi-scale    high spatial resolution remote sensing imagery
收稿日期: 2013-09-23      出版日期: 2014-09-17
:  TP79  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目(编号:41072164)资助。
通讯作者: 谢小平(1966-),男,博士,教授,主要研究方向为自然地理学。Email:xp.xie@263.net。
作者简介: 张雅洲(1986-),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为自然地理学。Email:zhangyazhou2008@163.com。
引用本文:   
张雅洲, 谢小平. 基于RS和GIS的城镇化与南四湖生态易损性关系[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2014, 26(4): 151-156.
ZHANG Yazhou, XIE Xiaoping. Relationship between urbanization and ecological vulnerability in the Nansi Lake area based on RS and GIS. REMOTE SENSING FOR LAND & RESOURCES, 2014, 26(4): 151-156.
链接本文:  
https://www.gtzyyg.com/CN/10.6046/gtzyyg.2014.04.24      或      https://www.gtzyyg.com/CN/Y2014/V26/I4/151
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