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国土资源遥感  2015, Vol. 27 Issue (4): 1-7    DOI: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2015.04.01
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高分辨率卫星在环境保护领域中的应用
赵少华1,2, 王桥1,2, 游代安1,2, 王中挺1,2, 朱利1,2, 万华伟1,2
1. 环境保护部卫星环境应用中心, 北京 100094;
2. 国家环境保护卫星遥感重点实验室, 北京 100101
Application of high resolution satellites to environmental protection
ZHAO Shaohua1,2, WANG Qiao1,2, YOU Daian1,2, WANG Zhongting1,2, ZHU Li1,2, WAN Huawei1,2
1. Environmental Satellite Center, Ministry of Environmental Protection, Beijing 100094, China;
2. State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Satellite Remote Sensing, Beijing 100101, China
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摘要 

高分辨率卫星在我国环境保护领域具有巨大的应用潜力。为促进我国环境遥感应用水平的提高,结合我国环境保护工作特点,系统总结了高分辨率光学卫星、高分辨率雷达卫星和高光谱分辨率卫星在我国大气环境、水环境和生态环境保护领域中最新应用情况; 指出我国目前主要存在应用系统化和业务化程度较低等不足; 未来研究的重点包括高分辨率卫星图像的高精度处理技术、尺度效应和信息提取技术、高精度反演技术及地面真实性检验技术等方面。高分辨率卫星遥感技术的发展和我国高分辨率对地观测系统专项系列卫星的陆续发射,将大大提升我国环境监测监管的定量化和精细化水平。

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彭玉玲
林爱文
王珂
李山勇
孙铖
关键词 工矿废弃地复垦利用综合效益定量评价资源枯竭型城市    
Abstract

High-resolution satellites have tremendous application potential in China's environmental protection. In order to improve the application level of China's environment remote sensing, the authors summarized the application status of three satellite perspective types of high resolution optical satellites, high resolution Radar satellites and hyper-spectral satellites in the field of atmospheric environment, water environment and ecological environment in combination with the characteristics of China's environmental protection. The deficiencies of systematic and operational application are pointed out; the future key research fields seem to include the high accuracy imagery processing, scaling effect and information extraction, high accuracy inversion technique, ground truth verification and validation techniques. The technical development of high resolution satellites and remote sensing as well as the launch and utilization of China's high resolution earth observation satellites will greatly improve the quantitative and refinement level of environmental monitoring and supervising in near future.

Key wordsmining wasteland    reclamation and utilization    comprehensive benefits    quantitative evaluation    resource-exhausted cities
收稿日期: 2014-10-22      出版日期: 2015-07-23
:  TP79  
基金资助:

国家高分辨率对地观测重大科技专项项目"环境保护遥感动态监测信息服务系统" (编号: E05-Y30B02-9001-13/15)和国家自然科学基金项目"基于三温模型和散射模型的土壤湿度多源遥感监测"(编号: 41101313)共同资助。

通讯作者: 游代安(1977-),男,高级工程师,主要从事环境遥感和系统开发研究。Email: youdaian@163.com。
作者简介: 赵少华(1980-),男,博士后,高级工程师,主要从事环境遥感研究。Email: zshyytt@126.com。
引用本文:   
赵少华, 王桥, 游代安, 王中挺, 朱利, 万华伟. 高分辨率卫星在环境保护领域中的应用[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2015, 27(4): 1-7.
ZHAO Shaohua, WANG Qiao, YOU Daian, WANG Zhongting, ZHU Li, WAN Huawei. Application of high resolution satellites to environmental protection. REMOTE SENSING FOR LAND & RESOURCES, 2015, 27(4): 1-7.
链接本文:  
https://www.gtzyyg.com/CN/10.6046/gtzyyg.2015.04.01      或      https://www.gtzyyg.com/CN/Y2015/V27/I4/1

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[1] 彭玉玲, 林爱文, 王珂, 李山勇, 孙铖. 资源枯竭型城市的工矿废弃地复垦利用综合效益评价——以黄石市七约山矿区为例[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2015, 27(3): 161-166.
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