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国土资源遥感  2016, Vol. 28 Issue (1): 57-62    DOI: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2016.01.09
  技术方法 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
基于机载LiDAR和GIS数据的建筑物变化信息自动检测方法
唐菲菲1,2,3, 阮志敏4, 张亚利1, 彭丽1
1. 重庆大学土木工程学院, 重庆 400045;
2. 重庆大学土木工程博士后科研流动站, 重庆 400045;
3. 重庆市勘测院博士后科研工作站, 重庆 400020;
4. 招商局重庆交通科研设计院有限公司, 重庆 400067
Automatic detection of change information for buildings based on airborne LiDAR and GIS data
TANG Feifei1,2,3, RUAN Zhimin4, ZHANG Yali1, PENG Li1
1. School of Civil Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China;
2. Civil Engineering Postdoctoral Research Station, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, China;
3. Postdoctoral Workstation, Chongqing Survey Institute, Chongqing 400020, China;
4. China Merchants Chongqing Communications Research & Design Institute Co Ltd, Chongqing 400067, China
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摘要 

建筑物的变化信息对地图更新和相关地理要素的统计至关重要。首先,通过LiDAR数据提取建筑物信息,应用alpha-shapes算法得到建筑物的边缘信息;然后,将该信息和GIS地图矢量数据对比,应用多级变化检测策略进行自动检测,得出变化的建筑物并精确到建筑物变化的细部特征。该方法不仅能实现建筑物的定性变化检测,而且能对变化信息进行定量统计,检测结果的准确率达到95%。与以往单纯利用影像数据的方法相比,该方法自动化程度和效率均较高,且处理流程简捷。

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丁荣荣
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关键词 InSARTerraSAR-X干涉测量点目标分析(IPTA)沉降监测线状地物    
Abstract

The change information of buildings is vital for map updating and statistics of geographical features. First, the information of buildings was extracted from airborne LiDAR data and the edges of buildings were detected by the alpha-shapes algorithm. Then the edges were compared with those in GIS vector data using multi-level change detection strategy to detect the slight changes of buildings automatically. The experiment results show that not only qualitative change detection can be accomplished but also the quantitative statistics of changed features can be obtained, with the accuracy of detection results reaching 95%. Compared with previous methods based on image, this method has advantages of high automation, simple processing procedures and high efficiency.

Key wordsInSAR    TerraSAR-X    IPTA    subsidence monitorying    linear structure
收稿日期: 2014-08-13      出版日期: 2015-11-27
:  P237  
基金资助:

中央高校基本科研业务费科研专项(自然科学类项目)"山地城市的机载激光扫描数据滤波方法研究"(编号:106112014CDJZR200019)、国家自然科学基金(青年基金)项目"融合机载LiDAR点云数据和GIS数据的城区违章建筑物智能3D识别方法研究"(编号:41401380)及国家留学基金项目共同资助。

作者简介: 唐菲菲(1980-),女,博士,讲师,主要从LiDAR数据处理方面的研究。Email:fftang@cqu.edu.cn。
引用本文:   
唐菲菲, 阮志敏, 张亚利, 彭丽. 基于机载LiDAR和GIS数据的建筑物变化信息自动检测方法[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2016, 28(1): 57-62.
TANG Feifei, RUAN Zhimin, ZHANG Yali, PENG Li. Automatic detection of change information for buildings based on airborne LiDAR and GIS data. REMOTE SENSING FOR LAND & RESOURCES, 2016, 28(1): 57-62.
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https://www.gtzyyg.com/CN/10.6046/gtzyyg.2016.01.09      或      https://www.gtzyyg.com/CN/Y2016/V28/I1/57

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