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国土资源遥感  2016, Vol. 28 Issue (2): 161-167    DOI: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2016.02.25
  技术应用 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
基于Google Earth影像的漓江水系形态特征提取与分析
陆丁滒1, 吴虹1, 郭琪2, 陈梦杰1
1. 桂林理工大学地球科学学院遥感应用研究所, 桂林 541004;
2. 河南省地质矿产 勘查开发局第三地质勘察院, 洛阳 471023
Feature extraction and analysis of the Lijiang River water system form based on the Google Earth image
LU Dingge1, WU Hong1, GUO Qi2, CHEN Mengjie1
1. Guilin University of Technology Remote Sensing Institute, Guilin 541004, China;
2. The Third Geological Prospecting Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources Exploration Development Authorities, Luoyang 471023, China
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摘要 

为获取漓江流域水系的空间分布和水系形态特征,以Google Earth影像为数据源,采用人机交互目视解译法提取了流域内的水系形态特征信息,编制了漓江流域水系分布图。通过对水系的等级、密度、分支比、各级水道长度以及交汇角等特征信息进行统计,定量化地展示了漓江流域水系的形态特征; 在此基础上进行水系形态特征的控制因素分析,认为地层与断裂构造是控制漓江流域形态的重要因素,人类活动对漓江流域水系形态的影响正在日渐增强。该研究成果为漓江流域的综合治理提供了科学依据,深化了漓江流域的地貌研究。

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Abstract

In order to obtain the river system space distribution and river system feature information of the Lijiang River Basin, the authors, with Google Earth images as information source and by using the method of man-machine interactive visual interpretation, extracted basin river system configuration information and compiled water distribution map of Lijiang River basin. On the basis of information extraction and statistics of such factors as the water level, drainage density, stream tributaries branching ratio, length, and intersection angle, the morphological characteristics of Lijiang River Basin system was quantitatively demonstrated. An analysis of control factors based on river system morphology characteristics revealed that the strata and faults are the important controlling factors of Lijiang River morphology, and that the influence of human activity is growing. The research results provide objective scientific basis for the Lijiang River comprehensive control and treatment and also fill the blank in the study of the Lijiang River basin landform.

Key wordspolarimetric synthetic aperture Radar    boreal forest    backscatter intensity    scattering mechanism    depolarization
收稿日期: 2014-10-23      出版日期: 2016-04-14
:  TP79  
基金资助:

国家科技支撑计划项目"漓江流域遥感动态监测与应用示范关键技术"(编号: 2012BAC16B01-2)和广西科技厅科技攻关项目"漓江流域生态环境保护与可持续发展研究"(编号: 桂科攻1298006-1)共同资助。

通讯作者: 吴虹(1947-),教授,博士研究生导师。Email: wuhong@glut.edu.cn。
作者简介: 陆丁滒(1986-),男,硕士研究生。主要从事遥感技术与应用方面的研究。Email: ldg8677@163.com。
引用本文:   
陆丁滒, 吴虹, 郭琪, 陈梦杰. 基于Google Earth影像的漓江水系形态特征提取与分析[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2016, 28(2): 161-167.
LU Dingge, WU Hong, GUO Qi, CHEN Mengjie. Feature extraction and analysis of the Lijiang River water system form based on the Google Earth image. REMOTE SENSING FOR LAND & RESOURCES, 2016, 28(2): 161-167.
链接本文:  
https://www.gtzyyg.com/CN/10.6046/gtzyyg.2016.02.25      或      https://www.gtzyyg.com/CN/Y2016/V28/I2/161

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