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国土资源遥感  2016, Vol. 28 Issue (4): 176-184    DOI: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2016.04.27
  技术应用 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
基于WorldView2数据的岩性信息增强方法——以内蒙古扎嘎乌苏地区为例
王平平, 田淑芳
中国地质大学(北京)地球科学与资源学院, 北京 100083
Research on lithological information enhancement method based on WorldView2 data: A case study of Zhagawusu district in Inner Mongolia
WANG Pingping, TIAN Shufang
School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences(Beijing), Beijing 100083, China
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摘要 

为了进一步探讨岩性信息增强方法在岩性遥感解译中的应用效果,选择内蒙古索伦山扎嘎乌苏地区进行岩性遥感信息增强方法研究。针对因异物同谱、同物异谱及表层浅覆盖等因素导致的岩石影像特征复杂、色彩反差较弱及细节信息不够丰富等一系列问题,对研究区岩石波谱曲线特征、WorldView2数据光谱特征及空间特征进行了综合分析。在对WorldView2数据进行几何纠正和图像融合等预处理的基础上,应用基于光谱特征和空间特征的一系列有效的岩性信息增强方法,对研究区进行岩性解译。将解译结果与研究区1:50 000比例尺地质图对比,划分出了更多的岩性种类,提高了岩性解译的精度,为更加精确的岩性识别提供了依据。

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关键词 喀斯特地区土地利用喀斯特地貌分类面向对象分类隶属度函数    
Abstract

In order to further explore and discuss the application of lithologic information enhancement method in the lithologic remote sensing interpretation, the authors selected the Zhagawusu district of Sauron Mountain in Inner Mongolia as the research area for studying lithologic remote sensing information enhancement method. To tackle the problems such as complex rock image characteristics, weak color contrast and a few details caused by the factor of the same spectra with different objects, the same object with different spectra, and the coverage of the surface of the rock, the authors analyzed the rock spectral curve features, the WorldView2 spectral features and spatial features in the study area. On the basis of geometric correction and image fusion of WorldView2 data preprocessing, the authors used a series of effective methods for the remote sensing lithologic information enhancement based on spectral characteristics and spatial characteristics. Based on these methods, the authors made the lithologic interpretation of the study area. Comparing the results of interpretation with 1∶50 000 geological map in the study area shows that the results of interpretation have more lithologic types, improve the accuracy of the lithologic interpretation and thus provide the basis for a more accurate remote sensing lithologic identification.

Key wordsland cover of karst    classification of karst landform    object-oriented classification    membership function
收稿日期: 2015-05-15      出版日期: 2016-10-20
:  TP753  
  P627  
基金资助:

中国地质调查局地质调查项目“西部重点地区地质矿产调查评价”(编号:12120113071800)资助。

通讯作者: 田淑芳(1963-),女,副教授,主要从事遥感和GIS方面的教学和科研工作。Email:sftian@cugb.edu.cn。
作者简介: 王平平(1990-),女,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为遥感地质应用。Email:770697872@qq.com。
引用本文:   
王平平, 田淑芳. 基于WorldView2数据的岩性信息增强方法——以内蒙古扎嘎乌苏地区为例[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2016, 28(4): 176-184.
WANG Pingping, TIAN Shufang. Research on lithological information enhancement method based on WorldView2 data: A case study of Zhagawusu district in Inner Mongolia. REMOTE SENSING FOR LAND & RESOURCES, 2016, 28(4): 176-184.
链接本文:  
https://www.gtzyyg.com/CN/10.6046/gtzyyg.2016.04.27      或      https://www.gtzyyg.com/CN/Y2016/V28/I4/176

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