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国土资源遥感  2017, Vol. 29 Issue (3): 17-24    DOI: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2017.03.03
  技术方法 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
高分辨率遥感影像居民地半自动提取方法研究
李金香1, 李志强2, 李帅1, 王伟1, 陈勇1
1.新疆维吾尔自治区地震局,乌鲁木齐 830011;
2.中国地震局地质研究所,北京 100029
The method for semi-automatic extraction of residential area from high resolution remote sensing images
LI Jinxiang1, LI Zhiqiang2, LI Shuai1, WANG Wei1, CHEN Yong1
1. Earthquake Administration of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Urumqi 830011, China;
2. Institute of Geology, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing 100029, China
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摘要 居民地是地震灾害的重要受灾体,是进行地震应急救援准备的基础。采用高分一号2 m分辨率卫星遥感数据提取研究区真实居民地空间分布信息,为地震应急救援准备提供数据支持。结果表明: 运用灰度共生矩阵、二值化、数学形态学等方法对影像进行迭代运算,能较好地提取高分一号2 m分辨率影像居民地信息。这种算法正确率较高,鲁棒性较好,然而对于稀疏植被及非居民聚居的人工建筑区提取结果虚警率因子较高,存在误提现象,需将提取结果与影像进行对比分析,通过人工干预完成研究区居民地半自动提取,以保证提取精度。
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刘一霖
张勤
黄海军
杨成生
赵超英
关键词 SBAS InSAR偏移量追踪大量级形变采工图时空演变    
Abstract:Residential area, as an important hazard-bearing body of earthquake disasters, usually constitutes the basis of earthquake emergency preparation. In this paper, 2 m resolution GF-1 satellite remote sensing data were used to extract the spatial distribution information of residential area, which could provide data support for the earthquake emergency preparation. The results reveal that more accurate residential area information of the high resolution GF-1 2 m image can be extracted based on gray level co-occurrence matrix, binarization and mathematical morphology. This proposed algorithm has high accuracy and good robustness. However, higher false alarm rate factor was shown in the extraction of sparse vegetation and non-residential buildings. Thus, in order to ensure data accuracy, the authors compared and analyzed the extraction results and the images, and extracted the ultimate data results semi-automatically by the artificial intervention.
Key wordsSBAS InSAR    offset tracking    large scale deformation    mining working diagram    spatial and temporal evolution law
收稿日期: 2016-01-27      出版日期: 2017-08-15
基金资助:地震应急青年重点任务“面向地震应急准备的居民地数据提取研究”(编号: CEA_EDEM-201511)和新疆地震科学基金项目“三维影像技术在承灾体基础数据调查中的应用——以吐鲁番市主城区为例”(编号: 201510)共同资助
通讯作者: 李志强(1969-),男,研究员,研究方向为数字地球应用及防震减灾信息系统建设。 Email:lzhq@ies.ac.cn
作者简介: 李金香(1984-),女,硕士,现从事地震应急及遥感应用研究。Email:ljxhappy365@163.com。
引用本文:   
李金香, 李志强, 李帅, 王伟, 陈勇. 高分辨率遥感影像居民地半自动提取方法研究[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2017, 29(3): 17-24.
LI Jinxiang, LI Zhiqiang, LI Shuai, WANG Wei, CHEN Yong. The method for semi-automatic extraction of residential area from high resolution remote sensing images. REMOTE SENSING FOR LAND & RESOURCES, 2017, 29(3): 17-24.
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https://www.gtzyyg.com/CN/10.6046/gtzyyg.2017.03.03      或      https://www.gtzyyg.com/CN/Y2017/V29/I3/17
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