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国土资源遥感  2017, Vol. 29 Issue (3): 77-84    DOI: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2017.03.11
  技术方法 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
基于面向对象变化向量分析法的遥感影像森林变化检测
李春干1, 梁文海2
1.广西大学林学院,南宁 530004;
2.广西林业勘测设计院,南宁 530011
Forest change detection using remote sensing image based on object-oriented change vector analysis
LI Chungan1, Liang Wenhai2
1. College of Forestry, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China;
2. Guangxi Forest Inventory and Planning Institute, Nanning 530011, China
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摘要 为探讨用于森林资源数据库更新的森林变化空间信息采集方法,以林地变化频繁快速、变化图斑多且小的广西上思县局部区域为研究区,以资源三号(ZY-3)和高分一号(GF-1)高空间分辨率卫星遥感图像和小班专题图为数据源,采用面向对象的变化向量分析(change vector analysis,CVA)方法,基于马氏距离、欧氏距离和相对误差距离度量变化强度,通过目标函数确定最佳检测阈值,以小班为单元进行森林变化检测。结果表明,用欧氏距离、马氏距离检测的森林变化结果都不甚理想,漏检率和误检率高,总体精度较低,Kappa系数较小; 用相对误差距离检测的结果较好,漏检率(21.0%)和误检率(32.5%)均最小,总体精度最高(89.6%),Kappa系数最大(0.664); 误检测的图斑多为成林地和无林地(建设用地、林区道路等),各个变化类型都出现了少量漏检图斑。
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关键词 层次分析法找矿预测冀北    
Abstract:To develop a method for collecting spatial information of forest change to update forest resources database, the authors tested a forest change detection in an area in Shangsi County of Guangxi where the forest cover changed frequently and rapidly and had a lot of change parcels most of which were small patches. ZY-3 and GF-1 satellite remote sensing images and the thematic map of forest distribution composed of sub-compartments were used as the data sources, the length of change vector was measured by Mahalanobis distance, Euclidean distance and relative error distance, and the optimal threshold was determined by the objective function. In addition, the object-based change vector analysis (CVA)was used to detect the forest change based on the sub-compartment. The results show that the detection results based on the Mahalanobis distance and Euclidean distance are not ideal, for they have high omission rate and commission rate but low total accuracy and small kappa coefficient. The detection result based on the relative error distance is the best among the three detections, for its omission accuracy (21.0%) and the commission accuracy (32.5%) are the lowest in the three detection, and its total accuracy (89.6%) and its Kappa coefficient (0.664) are higher than the two other detections. False detections are usually found in the old forest land, construction area, road and some other places, and the commission objects are found in various land types.
Key wordsanalytic hierarchy process    ore-prospecting prognosis    northern Hebei
收稿日期: 2016-03-07      出版日期: 2017-08-15
基金资助:广西林业科学研究项目“森林变化遥感信息自动检测与提取”(编号: 201423)资助
作者简介: 李春干(1962-),男,博士,研究员,主要从事林业遥感、森林资源监测与管理等方面研究。Email:gxali@126.com。
引用本文:   
李春干, 梁文海. 基于面向对象变化向量分析法的遥感影像森林变化检测[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2017, 29(3): 77-84.
LI Chungan, Liang Wenhai. Forest change detection using remote sensing image based on object-oriented change vector analysis. REMOTE SENSING FOR LAND & RESOURCES, 2017, 29(3): 77-84.
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https://www.gtzyyg.com/CN/10.6046/gtzyyg.2017.03.11      或      https://www.gtzyyg.com/CN/Y2017/V29/I3/77
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