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国土资源遥感  2017, Vol. 29 Issue (4): 132-139    DOI: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2017.04.20
  技术应用 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
1974—2014年抚仙湖流域土地利用/覆盖时空变化与驱动力分析
李石华1,2, 周峻松2, 王金亮1
1.云南师范大学旅游与地理科学学院,昆明 650500;
2.云南省基础地理信息中心,昆明 650034
Spatio-temporal LUCC and driving force in Fuxian Lake watershed from 1974 to 2014
LI Shihua1,2, ZHOU Junsong2, WANG Jinliang1
1. College of Tourism and Geographic Sciences, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China;
2. Yunnan Provincial Geomatics Centre, Kunming 650034, China
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摘要 研究某一区域土地利用的时空变化,厘清其驱动机制,对整个地区的环境保护以及经济发展具有重要意义。以1974—2014年间共10期遥感影像为主要数据源,参考抚仙湖流域的第一次全国地理国情普查成果数据,利用监督分类和人工解译、地面实地验证相结合的方法提取抚仙湖流域土地利用与地表覆盖信息,得出近40 a来抚仙湖流域的地表覆盖类型变化的时空特征。最后基于抚仙湖流域的社会经济数据,采用主成分和多元回归分析方法,对抚仙湖流域土地利用/覆盖变化的驱动力进行分析。研究结果表明,抚仙湖流域在近40 a间,园地、房屋建筑(区)、道路、构筑物、人工堆掘地、荒漠与裸露地表面积明显增加,而耕地、林地、草地和水域面积则呈减少趋势; 地表覆盖的年际变化差异明显,各土地利用类型转移差异显著,林地、草地与耕地转移比例较大,水域较小; 流域土地利用变化主要受社会经济因子的影响。
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范协裕
邢世和
杨荔阳
邱龙霞
张黎明
关键词 OGC共享服务耕地地力评价作物用地适宜性    
Abstract:Land use and land cover change (LUCC) is one of the important aspects in global change research, and it plays a key role in the regional environmental protection and economy by carrying out the study of regional spatio-temporal LUCC. In order to analyze spatio-temporal LUCC in the Fuxian Lake watershed from 1974 to 2014, the authors took a total of 10 periods of remote sensing images as the main data sources, consulted the first national geographic conditions census data, and acquired the LUCC information by using supervised classification and artificial interpretation from remote sensing images. At last, the authors further revealed the driving force mechanism by analyzing regional spatio-temporal LUCC in the past 40 years in the Fuxian Lake watershed based on socioeconomic data by principal component analysis and linear regression analysis methods. Some conclusions have been reached: With the increasing of human social and economic activities, garden land, housing construction area, roads and structures, artificial pile digging, a desert with bare surface increased significantly, while the cultivated land, forest land, grassland and water showed a trend of decrease in the Fuxian Lake watershed in the past 40 years. The LUCC changed significantly from 1990 to 1996 and 1996 to 2006, while the change was insignificant from 1974 to1977. From the result of transition of LUCC types, it can be concluded that the transitional ratio of forest land, grassland and farmland were more than other types of land, while water had steady condition. The LUCC is mainly affected by social and economic factors.
Key wordsOGC    sharing service    cultivated land productivity assessment    crop suitability evaluation
收稿日期: 2016-04-12      出版日期: 2017-12-04
:  TP79  
基金资助:国家测绘地理信息局地理国情监测示范项目“抚仙湖流域生态环境动态监测”(编号: 测国土函【2014】35号)资助
作者简介: 李石华(1980-),男,高级工程师,博士生,主要从事遥感数字图像处理、资源环境遥感、区域LUCC时空动态模拟与分析等工作。Emaill: lsh8010@163.com。
引用本文:   
李石华, 周峻松, 王金亮. 1974—2014年抚仙湖流域土地利用/覆盖时空变化与驱动力分析[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2017, 29(4): 132-139.
LI Shihua, ZHOU Junsong, WANG Jinliang. Spatio-temporal LUCC and driving force in Fuxian Lake watershed from 1974 to 2014. REMOTE SENSING FOR LAND & RESOURCES, 2017, 29(4): 132-139.
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https://www.gtzyyg.com/CN/10.6046/gtzyyg.2017.04.20      或      https://www.gtzyyg.com/CN/Y2017/V29/I4/132
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