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国土资源遥感  2017, Vol. 29 Issue (s1): 106-113    DOI: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2017.s1.18
  技术应用 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
基于RS和GIS文山州石漠化时空演变特征及成因研究
郭丽琴1, 2, 3, 赵志芳1, 2, 3, 代启学1, 2, 3, 梁明月1, 2, 3, 付义勋1, 2, 3, 陈百炼1, 2, 3
1.云南大学资源环境与地球科学学院,昆明 650500;
2.云南省遥感中心,昆明 650500;
3.“一带一路”战略研究院一带一路大数据研究室,昆明 650500;
Temporal and spatial evolution and genesis of rocky desertification based on RS and GIS in Wenshan Prefecture
GUO Liqin1, 2, 3, ZHAO Zhifang1, 2, 3, DAI Qixue1, 2, 3, LIANG Mingyue1, 2, 3, FU Yixun1, 2, 3, CHEN Bailian1, 2, 3
1. College of Resources Environment and Earth Sciences, Yunnan University, Kunming 650500, China;
2. Yunnan Remote Sensing Center, Kunming 650500, China;
3. “The Belt and Road”Strategic Research InstituteDepartment of Large Data, Kunming 650500, China;
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摘要 以文山州作为研究对象,选取2008年TM和2014年高分一号、资源三号和遥感二号2期卫星遥感数据为数据源,采用RS和GIS技术,获取石漠化面积变化情况,探索文山州石漠化时空演变特征及成因分析。结果表明,2008—2014年间文山州石漠化总面积减少1 796.41 km2,石漠化类型多由重度转为中度,除西畴、麻栗坡和丘北外石漠化面积均有所减少;距构造断裂带0.5 km范围内、碳酸盐岩、较陡坡(15°~25°)、人口密度较大及距矿山开采活动50 m范围内文山州石漠化发育率最高。在距离构造断裂带0.5 km范围内、碳酸盐岩、较陡坡(15°~25°]、人口密度较大及距矿山开采活动50 m范围内等石漠化易发地段应优先采取石漠化防治措施,并处理好人地关系,可较好地防止人为因素诱发和加剧石漠化发展。
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关键词 遥感图像云检测传感器综述    
Abstract:Wenshan Prefecture is one of the most developed areas of rocky desertification in eastern Yunnan. The process of rocky desertification has always been widely concerned by experts both in China and abroad. In this paper, using Wenshan Prefecture as the research object, selecting the remote sensing data of TM in 2008 and GF-1, ZY-3,YG-2 in 2014 as data source, employing RS and GIS technology, rocky desertification status data are extracted. The temporal and spatial evolution characteristics of rocky desertification and cause analysis in Wenshan State were explored. The results show that the rocky desertification area of Wenshan Prefecture was reduced by 1 796.41 km2 from 2008 to 2014, the type of rocky desertification dominated by Wenshan Prefecture was changed from heavy to moderate, and rock desertification area decreased except for Xichou, Malipo and Qiubei, and that the highest rate of rocky desertification in Wenshan Prefecture was within 0.5 km from the tectonic fault zone, in carbonate rock and clastic rock areas, on steep slopes (15 °,25 °], in areas with large population density and within 50 m from mining activities. In the rocky desertification prone areas, we should give priority to doing rocky desertification control measures, dealing with the relationship between man and land, and preventing human factors from inducing and aggravating rocky desertification development.
Key wordsremote sensing    image    cloud detection    sensor    review
收稿日期: 2016-06-01      出版日期: 2017-11-24
基金资助:中国地质调查局地质调查项目“全国自然资源遥感综合调查与信息系统建设”(编号: DD20160077)和云南省云岭学者云南大学项目(编号: C6153001)共同资助
通讯作者: 赵志芳(1971-),女,教授,主要从事遥感地质应用研究。Email: zzf_1002@163.com
作者简介: 郭丽琴(1992-),女,硕士研究生,主要从事自然地理学研究。Email: 1171789422@qq.com。
引用本文:   
郭丽琴, 赵志芳, 代启学, 梁明月, 付义勋, 陈百炼. 基于RS和GIS文山州石漠化时空演变特征及成因研究[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2017, 29(s1): 106-113.
GUO Liqin, ZHAO Zhifang, DAI Qixue, LIANG Mingyue, FU Yixun, CHEN Bailian. Temporal and spatial evolution and genesis of rocky desertification based on RS and GIS in Wenshan Prefecture. REMOTE SENSING FOR LAND & RESOURCES, 2017, 29(s1): 106-113.
链接本文:  
https://www.gtzyyg.com/CN/10.6046/gtzyyg.2017.s1.18      或      https://www.gtzyyg.com/CN/Y2017/V29/Is1/106
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