1. State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-Hydraulic Engineering in Arid Area, Xi’an University of Technology, Xi’an 710048,China; 2. Shaanxi Land Construction Group, Shaanxi LCG Land Project Technology Institute, Xi’an 710075, China; 3. Shaanxi Land Construction Group, Key Laboratory of Degraded and Unused Land Consolidation Engineering the Ministry of Land and Resources of China, Xi’an 710075, China;
Combined with research status of urban land use both in China and abroad, this paper expounds the status and problems of GIS in urban land use research and puts forward some corresponding improvement methods, with the purpose of providing scientific basis for the rational use of urban land. Methods employed include documentary data analysis and comparative analysis. The results indicate that the application of GIS in the study of urban land use is mainly the function of its powerful spatial analysis, model analysis and so on. The application of GIS in the study of urban land use is reviewed from five aspects, i.e., urban land use change, evaluation and planning, expansion and evolution, structure and optimization. The current research focuses and shortcomings are analyzed at the same time, i.e., the development trend of GIS technology and the scientific problems faced by urban land use research, the two complementing and promoting each other. At present, based on summarizing relevant theories of various disciplines and combining with the support of GIS technology, it is necessary to carry out research on the correlation between urban functions and urban land use and form a systematic urban land use theory system. Further study on the functional land use mechanism of different types of cities in small and medium-sized cities and underdeveloped areas, promote the integration of GIS technology and urban land use model library, and more effectively guide the application of GIS in urban land use research.
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