The spatial distribution optimization of rural settlement, as one of the most important contents of Overall Planning of Land Use, plays an important role in the coordination and balance of urban and rural development. Based on the spatial analysis technique and landscape ecology theory, the authors studied the distribution characteristics and influencing factors of rural settlements in village regions with Niejia Village of Shitan County as a study case. ArcGIS was employed in this study to carry out quantitative and qualitative analysis so as to select the best location of the rural settlement layout in this village. The results can provide a reference for the new rural construction, village planning, and rural settlement optimal location selection of the general land use planning.
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