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国土资源遥感  2020, Vol. 32 Issue (2): 19-25    DOI: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2020.02.03
  技术方法 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
面向对象的高空间分辨率遥感影像箱线图变化检测方法
张春森1, 吴蓉蓉1, 李国君1, 崔卫红2, 冯晨轶1
1.西安科技大学测绘科学与技术学院,西安 710054
2.武汉大学遥感信息工程学院,武汉 430079
High resolution remote sensing image object change detection based on box-plot method
Chunsen ZHANG1, Rongrong WU1, Guojun LI1, Weihong CUI2, Chenyi FENG1
1. College of Geomatics, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710054, China
2. School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China
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摘要 

传统基于统计的高空间分辨率遥感影像变化检测需假设数据服从正态分布,如基于卡方检验的变化检测,但受困于样本数据不严格服从正态分布,检测效果并不理想。针对此问题提出一种基于箱线图的变化检测方法,不需任何假设,根据数据结构本身固有模型进行变化检测。首先,经由矢量引导的增长式分割获得对象; 然后,结合纹理与光谱特征计算其余弦值; 最后,采用箱线图算法获得变化对象。以高分一号融合影像为实验数据进行验证,结果表明,结合矢量夹角余弦与箱线图进行变化检测的总体精度可达88.21%,相比马氏距离与卡方检测的方法和结合马氏距离与箱线图的方法具有更好的准确性与稳定性。

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张春森
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冯晨轶
关键词 变化检测高空间分辨率遥感影像增长式分割箱线图    
Abstract

The traditional statistics-based change detection method requires the prerequisite that the dataset should obey the Gaussian distribution, such as the iterative chi-square test based change detection method. However, the dataset does not strictly obey the Gaussian distribution, and hence the result is not ideal. A novel change detection method is proposed in this paper, which does not need any assumptions and can take change detection by its own structure. First, an incremental segmentation method is adapted to get objects. After that, spectral and contextual features are combined to calculate its cosine value. Finally, changed objects are found by the box-plot. High-resolution remote sensing images of GF-1 are used as the experimental data. The results are much better than the results of the traditional statistical object-based change detection.

Key wordschange detection    high resolution remote sensing image    incremental segmentation    box-plot
收稿日期: 2019-06-06      出版日期: 2020-06-18
:  TP753  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目“反射率与叶绿素荧光协同的小麦白粉病早期探测机理与方法研究”(41601467);陕西省自然基金项目“矿井巷道围岩变形监测摄影测量计算机视觉方法关键技术研究”(2018JM5103)
作者简介: 张春森(1963-),男,博士,教授,主要从事摄影测量与遥感应用的研究。Email: zhchunsen@aliyun.com。
引用本文:   
张春森, 吴蓉蓉, 李国君, 崔卫红, 冯晨轶. 面向对象的高空间分辨率遥感影像箱线图变化检测方法[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2020, 32(2): 19-25.
Chunsen ZHANG, Rongrong WU, Guojun LI, Weihong CUI, Chenyi FENG. High resolution remote sensing image object change detection based on box-plot method. Remote Sensing for Land & Resources, 2020, 32(2): 19-25.
链接本文:  
https://www.gtzyyg.com/CN/10.6046/gtzyyg.2020.02.03      或      https://www.gtzyyg.com/CN/Y2020/V32/I2/19
Fig.1  本文方法流程
Fig.2  增长式分割流程
序号 特征组合 OIF
1 MEAR+G+B+NIR+MEDR+G+B+NIR+STANR+G+B+NIR 0.073 6
2 MEAR+G+B+MEDR+G+B+STANR+G+B 0.120 1
3 MEAR+G+B+NIR+MEDR+G+B+NIR+STANR+G+B+NIR+NDVI+角二阶矩 0.808 8
4 MEAR+G+B+NIR+MEDR+G+B+NIR+STANR+G+B+NIR+NDWI+NDVI+熵+角二阶矩 1.031 5
5 MEAR+G+B+NIR+MEDR+G+B+NIR+STANR+G+B+NIR+NDWI+NDVI+熵 1.628 1
6 PCA前3个主成分分量 3.827 5
Tab.1  不同特征组合的OIF
Fig.3  箱线图结构
Fig.4  变化检测影像与结果
Fig.5  研究区采用不同方法变化检测结果(局部)
评价指标 0.90 0.95 0.97 0.99
正确率 50.37 70.67 73.67 79.43
遗漏率 6.58 10.30 15.21 19.67
总体精度 58.37 77.10 80.21 85.35
Tab.2  不同置信水平下的精度评定
评价指标 马氏距离与
卡方检测
马氏距离与
箱线图
矢量夹角余弦
与箱线图
正确率 79.43 80.25 83.14
遗漏率 19.67 16.82 17.37
总体精度 85.35 86.34 88.21
Tab.3  不同方法的变化检测精度评定
Fig.6  马氏距离数据拟合图
Fig.7  基于不同相似度量方法的箱线图及变化指数曲线
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