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国土资源遥感  2020, Vol. 32 Issue (3): 39-48    DOI: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2020.03.06
  技术方法 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
基于DMSP/OLS灯光亮度组合值的城市建成区提取方法
杨艺(), 孙文彬(), 韩亚辉
中国矿业大学(北京)地球科学与测绘工程学院,北京 100083
Extraction method of urban built-up area based on light brightness combination value of DMSP/OLS
YANG Yi(), SUN Wenbin(), HAN Yahui
Faculty of Earth Sciences and Surveying Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China
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摘要 

DMSP/OLS数据的“饱和”和“溢出”效应会导致城市建成区与非城市建成区的边界像元被错分为城市建成区,影响城市建成区的提取精度。为此,提出了一种基于灯光亮度组合值的城市建成区提取方法,通过确定建成区与非建成区边界的精确位置,提高建成区提取精度。首先,构建灯光亮度组合值指数,增大城市建成区与非城市建成区的差异; 然后,利用Mann-Kendall非参数检验法确定相邻像元灯光亮度组合值突变点,将其作为边界像元来识别城市建成区; 最后,以广州市、深圳市、武汉市和南京市为研究区进行了实验验证。研究结果表明,该方法提取建成区的平均面积误差仅为10.89%,空间重叠覆盖率平均值为84.93%,Kappa系数为0.863 0,总体精度为91.68%。与阈值法、邻域统计分析法(neighborhood statistics analysis,NSA)和特征组合值法相比,该方法提取精度最高,为城市建成区提取提供了一种高效准确的识别方法。

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杨艺
孙文彬
韩亚辉
关键词 DMSP/OLS数据城市建成区灯光亮度组合值边界像元    
Abstract

The saturation and overflow effects of DMSP/OLS data tend to misclassified the boundary pixels between urban built-up and non-urban built-up areas as urban built-up areas, which will affect the extraction accuracy of urban built-up areas. This paper proposed an urban built-up area extraction method based on the combination value of light brightness. By determining the accurate boundary location between built-up and non-built-up area, the authors tried to improve the extraction accuracy of built-up area. First, the combination of the brightness of the light is constructed to highlight the difference between the urban built-up and the non-urban built-up area. Second, the Mann-Kendall non-parametric test method is used to determine the change-point of the combination value of light brightness of adjacent pixels, which is used as edge pixel to identify urban built-up area. The relevant experiments were carried out in Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Wuhan and Nanjing. The results show that, the average area error is only 10.89%, the average coverage of spatial overlap is 84.93%, the kappa coefficient is 0.863 0, and the overall accuracy is 91.68%. Compared with threshold method, NSA and feature combination method, this method can reach the highest extraction accuracy, and hence the authors provide an effective and reliable method for extracting urban built-up area based on nighttime light data.

Key wordsDMSP/OLS data    urban built-up area    combination value of light brightness    boundary pixels
收稿日期: 2019-09-12      出版日期: 2020-10-09
:  TP79  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目“基于规则等距离散格网的PM2.5空间分布特征提取及动态变化模拟研究”(41671383);国家重点研发计划项目“全球位置框架与编码系统”(2018YFB0505301)
通讯作者: 孙文彬
作者简介: 杨 艺(1996-),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为夜光遥感。Email: yangyi520rs@gmail.com
引用本文:   
杨艺, 孙文彬, 韩亚辉. 基于DMSP/OLS灯光亮度组合值的城市建成区提取方法[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2020, 32(3): 39-48.
YANG Yi, SUN Wenbin, HAN Yahui. Extraction method of urban built-up area based on light brightness combination value of DMSP/OLS. Remote Sensing for Land & Resources, 2020, 32(3): 39-48.
链接本文:  
https://www.gtzyyg.com/CN/10.6046/gtzyyg.2020.03.06      或      https://www.gtzyyg.com/CN/Y2020/V32/I3/39
Fig.1  灯光亮度与灯光起伏度
Fig.2  技术路线
Fig.3  广州市原始影像、灯光亮度起伏度和灯光亮度组合值影像对比
Fig.4  横纵方向的灯光亮度组合值剖面
Fig.5  横纵方向灯光亮度值Mann-Kendall突变检验示意图
Fig.6  城市建成区提取结果
Fig.7  采样点叠加及空间重叠覆盖示意图
指标 广州市 深圳市 武汉市 南京市 平均值
采样点准确率 91.25 92.23 86.36 89.10 89.74
空间重叠覆盖率 88.68 86.90 83.79 80.36 84.93
Tab.1  城市建成区与非城市建成区的空间分布准确率
Fig.8  4种方法城市建成区提取结果对比
城市 统计数据 阈值法 NSA 特征组合值法 本文方法
提取面积 面积误差 提取面积 面积误差 提取面积 面积误差 提取面积 面积误差
广州市 952.04 1 090 137.96 1 198 245.96 1 148 195.96 897 -55.04
深圳市 661 754 93 778 117 761 100 708 47
武汉市 500 651 151 704 204 689 189 597 97
南京市 513 583 70 636 123 614 101 571 58
Tab.2  城市建成区提取结果面积误差
城市 方法 总体精度/% Kappa系数 城市 方法 总体精度/% Kappa系数
广州市 阈值法 86.400 1 0.727 4 武汉市 阈值法 90.697 7 0.807 7
NSA 80.800 0 0.719 2 NSA 86.046 5 0.776 7
特征组合值法 77.610 3 0.643 2 特征组合值法 87.127 0 0.790 2
本文方法 91.401 2 0.827 4 本文方法 93.385 6 0.875 6
深圳市 阈值法 88.123 3 0.908 0 南京市 阈值法 86.719 3 0.769 5
NSA 79.767 6 0.715 4 NSA 80.473 7 0.730 3
特征组合值法 83.202 1 0.886 7 特征组合值法 84.324 5 0.679 5
本文方法 91.030 1 0.936 7 本文方法 90.899 2 0.812 1
Tab.3  混淆矩阵评价不同方法的城市建成区提取结果
Fig.9  景观指数分组柱状图
方法 LSI平均误差 PARA平均误差 CONTIG平均误差
阈值法 0.648 1 1.324 4 0.028 3
NSA 0.823 4 2.062 7 0.030 9
特征组合值法 0.713 8 2.777 3 0.043 2
本文方法 0.239 0 1.075 5 0.028 1
Tab.4  不同方法的景观指数平均误差
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