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国土资源遥感  2016, Vol. 28 Issue (1): 107-113    DOI: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2016.01.16
  技术应用 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
SPOT5数据在西昆仑麻扎构造混杂岩带填图中的应用
史俊波1,2, 康孔跃1, 张辉善3, 杨伟1, 张杰1,2, 刘恒轩1, 任清军1
1. 四川省核工业地质局二八二大队, 德阳 618000;
2. 成都理工大学沉积地质研究院, 成都 610059;
3. 中国地质调查局西安地质调查中心, 西安 710054
Application of SPOT5 data to geological mapping of Mazha tectonic melange belt in West Kunlun Mountains
SHI Junbo1,2, KANG Kongyue1, ZHANG Huishan3, YANG Wei1, ZHANG Jie1,2, LIU Hengxuan1, REN Qingjun1
1. No.282 Geological Party, Sichuan Bureau of Geology for Nuclear Industry, Deyang 618000, China;
2. Institute of sedimentary geology, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China;
3. Xi'an Center of Geological Survey, China Geological Survey, Xi'an 710054, China
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摘要 

为了加强高精度遥感图像数据在新疆西昆仑等自然地理条件极其恶劣的高海拔、艰险地区数字填图中的应用,提高填图的精度及质量,以麻扎构造混杂岩带填图为例,运用遥感图像预处理(大气校正、几何纠正、影像镶嵌、影像融合、影像裁剪、正射纠正等)、遥感图像增强处理(比值法、主成分分析法等)和地质信息综合分析等方法提取岩石、地层、构造等地质信息,并指导区域地质调查野外工作的开展;总结了SPOT5高精度图像数据在数字填图中的应用方法和效果,认为遥感技术在区域地质调查中起着事半功倍的作用。利用高精度遥感图像数据不仅提高了地质体(特别是构造混杂岩块)边界范围的勾绘精度,对部分非正式填图单位的勾绘也取得一定的成效。

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马玥
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关键词 国内外商用遥感卫星定量参数能力评估对比分析    
Abstract

In order to strengthen the application of remote sensing to digital mapping and improve the precision and the quality of geological mapping in West Kunlun of Xinjiang, the authors, by using remote sensing image processing (atmospheric correction, geometric correction, image mosaic, image fusion, image cropping, orthophoto correction etc.), and remote sensing image enhancement processing (ratio method, principal component analysis), and the geological information, extracted much geological information from rocks, strata and tectonics, so as to guide the regional geological survey in field work. The methods applied in digital mapping and the effect of remote sensing technology were summed up. It is held that the geological remote sensing technology plays a multiplier effect in regional geological survey. Through the use of high accuracy remote sensing image data, the authors improved not only the drawing of the boundary range of geological body but also the outlining of part of informal mapping units.

Key wordsdomestic and overseas commercial RS satellite    quantitative parameters    capability evaluation    contrastive analysis
收稿日期: 2014-10-08      出版日期: 2015-11-27
:  TP79  
基金资助:

中国地质调查局地质矿产调查评价项目"昆仑-阿尔金成矿带地质矿产调查"(新疆1:5万J43E022019等5幅区调)(编号:1212011120538)和"昆仑-阿尔金成矿带地质矿产调查"(新疆1:5万J43E022021等5幅区调)(编号:1212011120539)共同资助。

作者简介: 史俊波(1983-),男,硕士研究生,工程师,主要从事区域地质调查和固体矿产资源勘查工作。Email:9121235@qq.com。
引用本文:   
史俊波, 康孔跃, 张辉善, 杨伟, 张杰, 刘恒轩, 任清军. SPOT5数据在西昆仑麻扎构造混杂岩带填图中的应用[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2016, 28(1): 107-113.
SHI Junbo, KANG Kongyue, ZHANG Huishan, YANG Wei, ZHANG Jie, LIU Hengxuan, REN Qingjun. Application of SPOT5 data to geological mapping of Mazha tectonic melange belt in West Kunlun Mountains. REMOTE SENSING FOR LAND & RESOURCES, 2016, 28(1): 107-113.
链接本文:  
https://www.gtzyyg.com/CN/10.6046/gtzyyg.2016.01.16      或      https://www.gtzyyg.com/CN/Y2016/V28/I1/107

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