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国土资源遥感  2016, Vol. 28 Issue (1): 136-143    DOI: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2016.01.20
  技术应用 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
机载LiDAR技术在地质调查领域中的几个典型应用
肖春蕾1,2, 郭兆成1, 郑雄伟1, 刘圣伟1, 尚博譞1
1. 中国国土资源航空物探遥感中心, 北京 100083;
2. 国土资源部航空地球物理与遥感地质重点实验室, 北京 100083
Typical applications of airborne LiDAR technique in geological investigation
XIAO Chunlei1,2, GUO Zhaocheng1, ZHENG Xiongwei1, LIU Shengwei1, SHANG Boxuan1
1. China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources, Beijing 100083, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Airborne Geophysics and Remote Sensing Geology, Ministry of Land and Resources, Beijing 100083, China
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摘要 

作为一种新型的主动式对地观测手段,机载激光雷达(light detection and ranging,LiDAR)技术可获取高精度的地表三维数据,精细刻画真实的地貌特征,为地质领域中的地貌分析提供直接观测数据。围绕机载激光雷达技术的优势,结合其在地表塌陷、滑坡和断裂构造信息探测3个方面的应用示例,论述了机载LiDAR技术在地质调查领域中的实际应用情况。分析表明:机载LiDAR技术可在大尺度区域微地貌形态调查中发挥优势,能有效识别植被覆盖区的地表塌陷、滑坡边界和细微错断地貌,而且有利于进行地表塌陷填方量计算、滑坡稳定性评价、地貌参数和裂隙的几何定量信息提取等,在地质调查领域中具有广阔的应用前景。

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阎福礼
徐建国
鲁志弘
关键词 北京一号小卫星(BJ-1)多曝光量图像质量积雪提取    
Abstract

As a new kind of active earth-observation system, the technique of airborne light detection and ranging (LiDAR) can acquire accurate three-dimensional coordinates on the surface,and construct the real digital terrain model to provide the direct observation data for the landscape analysis in geological domain. Based on the advantage of LiDAR, the authors mainly deal with the applications of LiDAR data to such fields as surface collapse,landslide and fault structure extraction. It is shown that airborne LiDAR technology is becoming an indispensable tool for above-mentioned issues, especially in the local and large scale investigations of micro-topography. The technology can not only identify the surface collapse, landslide boundary and subtle faulted landform but also extract the filling parameters,the geomorphic parameters of landslide stability evaluation and cracks,thus having extensive application prospect in geological investigation.

Key wordsBeijing-1 micro satellite(BJ-1)    multi-exposure    image quality    snow cover extraction
收稿日期: 2014-08-15      出版日期: 2015-11-27
:  TP79  
基金资助:

国土资源部航空地球物理与遥感地质重点实验室航遥青年创新基金资助项目"基于机载LiDAR改正建筑物投影差方法研究"(编号:2013YFL10)和中国地质调查局地质大调查项目"新型传感器矿山地质环境调查"(编号:1212011220083)共同资助。

作者简介: 肖春蕾(1987-),女,硕士,主要从事LiDAR、航空影像数据处理分析及遥感地质应用方面的研究。Email:45561247@qq.com。
引用本文:   
肖春蕾, 郭兆成, 郑雄伟, 刘圣伟, 尚博譞. 机载LiDAR技术在地质调查领域中的几个典型应用[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2016, 28(1): 136-143.
XIAO Chunlei, GUO Zhaocheng, ZHENG Xiongwei, LIU Shengwei, SHANG Boxuan. Typical applications of airborne LiDAR technique in geological investigation. REMOTE SENSING FOR LAND & RESOURCES, 2016, 28(1): 136-143.
链接本文:  
https://www.gtzyyg.com/CN/10.6046/gtzyyg.2016.01.20      或      https://www.gtzyyg.com/CN/Y2016/V28/I1/136

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