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国土资源遥感  2019, Vol. 31 Issue (1): 1-7    DOI: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2019.01.01
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高分遥感在自然资源调查中的应用综述
陈玲1, 贾佳2, 王海庆1
1.中国自然资源航空物探遥感中心,北京 100083
2.河南测绘职业学院,郑州 451464
An overview of applying high resolution remote sensing to natural resources survey
Ling CHEN1, Jia JIA2, Haiqing WANG1
1.China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Natural Resources, Beijing 100083, China
2.Henan College of Surveying and Mapping, Zhengzhou 451464, China
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摘要 

随着高分卫星的陆续发射,高分遥感数据在自然资源调查中的应用价值越显突出。在介绍高分(高空间分辨率、高时间分辨率、高光谱分辨率以及高辐射分辨率)遥感数据的基础上,综述了高分遥感数据在土地利用调查、矿产资源开发与环境监测、基础地质及资源能源调查、生态环境调查、地质灾害监测与应急调查等领域的应用,并分析了高分遥感数据的应用发展趋势,指出未来多源多尺度高分遥感数据协同应用将在自然资源调查中发挥越来越重要的作用。

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陈玲
贾佳
王海庆
关键词 高分遥感数据自然资源调查应用发展趋势    
Abstract

With the launch of high-resolution satellites, their applications in geological survey become more prominent. Based on the introduction of various kinds of high resolution data which include high spatial resolution satellite remote sensing, high temporal resolution satellite remote sensing, high spectral resolution satellite remote sensing and high radiation resolution satellite remote sensing, this paper gives a review of the application of optical high resolution images to geological survey, mainly in the aspects of dynamic monitoring of land use, basic geological and resources survey, mineral resources development and ecological monitoring, ecological environment investigation, geological disaster and emergency investigation. It is found that high resolution remote sensing images have great potential in natural resources survey,and collaborative application of multi-source multi-scale high resolution remote sensing data will play an increasingly important role in natural resources survey in the future.

Key wordshigh resolution remote sensing data    natural resources survey    application    development tendency
收稿日期: 2017-11-24      出版日期: 2019-03-15
:  TP79  
基金资助:中国地质调查局地质调查项目“天山—北山重要成矿区带遥感调查”资助(DD20160068)
作者简介: 陈 玲(1982-),女,博士,高级工程师,主要从事遥感地质、矿产等理论和应用研究。Email: chenling010@126.com。
引用本文:   
陈玲, 贾佳, 王海庆. 高分遥感在自然资源调查中的应用综述[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2019, 31(1): 1-7.
Ling CHEN, Jia JIA, Haiqing WANG. An overview of applying high resolution remote sensing to natural resources survey. Remote Sensing for Land & Resources, 2019, 31(1): 1-7.
链接本文:  
https://www.gtzyyg.com/CN/10.6046/gtzyyg.2019.01.01      或      https://www.gtzyyg.com/CN/Y2019/V31/I1/1
传感器类型 波段号 光谱范围/nm 空间分辨率/m 重访周期/d 位深/bit 快速响应能力
GF-2 全色 450900 1 5 10 一般
1 450520 4
2 520590 4
3 630690 4
4 770890 4
GF-4 1 可见光 50 分钟级别 10 可接受紧急任务,应急响应高效
2 中波红外 400
WorldView-2 全色 450800 0.5 1.1 11 具备快速响应机制
1 400450 1.8
2 450510 1.8
3 510580 1.8
4 585625 1.8
5 630690 1.8
6 705745 1.8
7 770895 1.8
8 8601 040 1.8
WorldView-3 全色 450800 0.31 13 11 具备快速响应机制
1 400450 1.24
2 450510 1.24
3 510580 1.24
4 585625 1.24
5 630690 1.24
6 705745 1.24
7 770895 1.24
8 8601 040 1.24
9 1 1951 225 3.7
10 1 5501 590 3.7
11 1 6401 680 3.7
12 1 7101 750 3.7
13 2 1452 185 3.7
14 2 1852 225 3.7
15 2 2352 285 3.7
16 2 2952 365 3.7
传感器类型 波段号 光谱范围/nm 空间分辨率/m 重访周期/d 位深/bit 快速响应能力
GeoEye-1 全色 450800 0.5 23 11 具备快速响应机制
1 450510 2
2 510580 2
3 655690 2
4 780920 2
SPOT6/7 全色 450745 1.5 45 11 接收计划每4 h上传一次,可接受紧急任务
1 455520 6
2 530590 6
3 625695 6
4 760890 6
QuickBird 全色 445900 0.61 16 11 一般
1 450520 2.44
2 520600 2.44
3 630690 2.44
4 760900 2.44
Tab.1  自然资源调查中常用高空间、高时间及高辐射分辨率遥感数据及参数
成像仪
类型
传感器
类型
国家/地区 光谱范围/
nm
波段数 空间分
辨率/m
机载 HyMap 澳大利亚 4002 500 128 根据飞行高度不同而不同
AVIRIS 美国 4002 500 224
CASI 加拿大 3801 050 288
SASI 加拿大 9502 450 100
TASI 加拿大 8 00011 500 32
PHI 中国 400850 244
星载 Hyperion 美国 3572 576 220 30
CHRIS 欧盟 4151 050 62/34/18 34/17
HJ-1A 中国 450950 115 100
天宫一号 中国 4002 500 128 20/30
高分五号 中国 4002 500 330 30
Tab.2  自然资源调查中常用高光谱分辨率遥感数据参数
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