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国土资源遥感  2016, Vol. 28 Issue (1): 43-49    DOI: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2016.01.07
  技术方法 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
采用随机森林法的天绘数据干旱区城市土地覆盖分类
田绍鸿, 张显峰
北京大学遥感与地理信息系统研究所, 北京 100871
Random forest classification of land cover information of urban areas in arid regions based on TH-1 data
TIAN Shaohong, ZHANG Xianfeng
Institute of Remote Sensing and GIS, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
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摘要 

基于天绘一号(TH-1,或称MS-1)卫星多光谱数据,采用随机森林分类方法(random forests classification,RFC)对位于中亚干旱区的我国新疆维吾尔族自治区阿勒泰地区北屯市及周边区域的土地覆盖进行了分类研究。针对北屯市不透水层与裸土混杂的情况,将纹理特征与植被信息构建最优组合,建立有效的RFC分类器,提高对易混淆土地覆盖类型的分类识别精度。结果表明,采用RFC的分类精度高于最大似然法分类结果,总体分类精度提高了近10%。经过优化选择的特征组合在对干旱区中小城市土地覆盖进行分类时表现良好,能得到较高精度的分类结果,可满足新疆中小城市发展规划对土地覆盖信息的需求。

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杨显华
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关键词 高分辨率遥感矿山环境治理区划综合治理防治对策    
Abstract

Random-forest classification(RFC)method was used to extract the land cover information from the TH-1 satellite remotely sensed multispectral data in Beitun Town and its adjacent areas within the arid region of Altay,Xinjiang. Owing to the mixture of the impervious covers and the exposed soils inside the city, the textural and vegetation features were derived from the TH-1 panchromatic image and multispectral bands and subsequently applied to creating optimal feature set so as to implement the RFC classification. The optimized classifier can achieve better identification of some confused land cover classes. The results show that the RFC possesses higher accuracy than the conventional maximum likelihood classification(MLC)with the same TH-1 image, with their total accuracy being 82.26% and 72.61%, respectively. In addition, favorable applicability is observed in the land cover classification in the arid urban region using optimized combined multi-feature methods, which can provide land cover information for the urban development and planning in the medium and small cities of Xinjiang.

Key wordshigh resolution remote sensing    mine environment    division of governance    comprehensive governance    countermeasures
收稿日期: 2014-09-30      出版日期: 2015-11-27
:  TP751.1  
基金资助:

国家科技支撑计划项目"新疆重大突发事件应急响应技术与应用"(编号:2012BAH27B03)和新疆建设兵团援疆项目"基于小型无人机遥感的额河流域自然灾害防控关键技术研究"(编号:2014AB021)。

通讯作者: 张显峰(1967-),男,副教授,主要从事生态遥感、高光谱遥感数据智能处理与分析、遥感数据同化模拟等方面的研究。Email:xfzhang@pku.edu.cn。
作者简介: 田绍鸿(1991-),男,硕士研究生,主要从事生态遥感、遥感数据智能处理与分析等方面的研究。Email:shaohongtian@pku.edu.cn。
引用本文:   
田绍鸿, 张显峰. 采用随机森林法的天绘数据干旱区城市土地覆盖分类[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2016, 28(1): 43-49.
TIAN Shaohong, ZHANG Xianfeng. Random forest classification of land cover information of urban areas in arid regions based on TH-1 data. REMOTE SENSING FOR LAND & RESOURCES, 2016, 28(1): 43-49.
链接本文:  
https://www.gtzyyg.com/CN/10.6046/gtzyyg.2016.01.07      或      https://www.gtzyyg.com/CN/Y2016/V28/I1/43

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