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国土资源遥感  2018, Vol. 30 Issue (1): 1-6    DOI: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2018.01.01
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相位相关辅助的重复纹理区域特征跟踪匹配
闫利(), 龚珣, 谢洪
武汉大学测绘学院,武汉 430079
Phase correlation supported feature track- matching algorithm for repeating texture
Li YAN(), Xun GONG, Hong XIE
School of Geodesy and Geomatics, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China
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摘要 

在移动测量系统获取的街道序列影像中,建筑物立面占有相当大的比例,而通常建筑物立面含有大量的规则重复纹理。利用特征匹配的方法对此类影像进行匹配时,容易造成大量的误匹配,严重影响后期的影像定向以及三维重建。针对此问题,提出了一种利用相位相关算法辅助KLT(Kanade- Lucas-Tomasi)对角点进行跟踪,从而实现特征匹配的算法。首先,在整体上利用相位相关将待匹配的影像对进行粗配准; 然后,使用KLT算法从影像中提取局部角点特征并进行跟踪匹配。实验结果表明,该算法对建筑物密集的街道序列影像匹配的正确率比单纯利用特征匹配方法有较大提高,且匹配的特征角点分布也比较均匀,能够有效解决街道序列影像中重复纹理区域的特征匹配问题。

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闫利
龚珣
谢洪
关键词 街道序列影像重复纹理相位相关KLT    
Abstract

Building facade is the main content of street images captured by mobile measurement system and contains a lot of regular repeating textures. Applying feature matching algorithm to such images may cause a lot of false matches, which seriously affect the later image orientation and three-dimensional reconstruction. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a phase correlation supported KLT (Kanade-Lucas-Tomasi)feature track-matching algorithm. Firstly, phase correlation algorithm was applied from global to local scale to get crude registration. Then the KLT algorithm was used to track the corners at each matched area. The experimental results show that, when match between building dense street images, the algorithm proposed have a greater increase than pure feature matching algorithm in correct matching rate, and the distribution of features is relatively uniform, which can effectively solve the feature matching problem of street images with regular repeating textures.

Key wordsstreet image sequences    repeating texture    phase correlation    KLT
收稿日期: 2016-06-16      出版日期: 2018-02-08
:  TP751.1  
  P237.4  
基金资助:测绘地理信息公益性行业科研专项项目“国产倾斜航摄仪与POS一体化集成及软件平台开发示范应用”(编号: 201512008)、国家自然科学基金项目“面向城市典型目标快速信息提取的车载多传感器信息融合与并行分类方法研究”(编号: 41401527)和武汉市测绘研究院博士后创新实践基地科研项目“面向城市典型目标模型重建的车载点云分类方法研究”(编号: WGF2016001)共同资助
作者简介:

第一作者: 闫 利(1966-),教授,博士生导师,主要从事摄影测量、遥感图像处理和三维激光扫描测量技术的研究。Email:lyan@sgg.whu.edu.cn

引用本文:   
闫利, 龚珣, 谢洪. 相位相关辅助的重复纹理区域特征跟踪匹配[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2018, 30(1): 1-6.
Li YAN, Xun GONG, Hong XIE. Phase correlation supported feature track- matching algorithm for repeating texture. Remote Sensing for Land & Resources, 2018, 30(1): 1-6.
链接本文:  
https://www.gtzyyg.com/CN/10.6046/gtzyyg.2018.01.01      或      https://www.gtzyyg.com/CN/Y2018/V30/I1/1
Fig.1  本文算法技术流程
Fig.2  分块相位相关配准结果
Fig.3  SIFT算法与本文算法匹配结果比较
编号 总匹配特征点数 正确匹配特征点数
SIFT算法 本文算法 SIFT算法 本文算法
1 358 823 331 649
2 340 605 299 460
3 420 619 396 480
总计 1 118 2 047 1 026 1 589
Tab.1  SIFT算法与本文算法匹配结果统计
编号 匹配时间
SIFT算法 本文算法
1 5.397 4.946
2 4.789 4.934
3 4.373 5.023
平均 4.853 4.967
Tab.2  SIFT算法与本文算法匹配时间统计
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