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Remote Sensing for Land & Resources    2019, Vol. 31 Issue (3) : 132-139     DOI: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2019.03.17
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The impact of land use change on ecosystem services value in Loess Plateau
Yu ZHANG1,2, Xiaoli ZHAO1(), Lijun ZUO1, Zengxiang ZHANG1, Jinyong XU1
1. Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101,China
2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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Abstract  

In-depth study of the spatial-temporal change process of the ecosystem service value in Loess Plateau reveals the evolution of the ecological environment in the region, which is of great significance to the improvement and protection of the ecological environment in Loess Plateau. In this paper, based on comprehensively considering the spatial heterogeneity and temporal evolution of ecosystem service, the authors selected the Loess Plateau ecosystem service value dynamic evaluation model to assess the ecosystem service value in Loess Plateau. The ecosystem service value variability index was used to assess the impact of land use change on ecosystem service value and the environmental economy coordination degree index(CDEE) was used to evaluate the coordinating relationship between eco-environmental quality and social and economic development in Loess Plateau. The results show that, from 2000 to 2010, the ecosystem service value of Loess Plateau increased by 48%. This is mainly due to the desertification control in the Loess Plateau which had led to an increase in regional vegetation coverage and a corresponding increase in ecosystem services. The ecosystem service value change rate in grassland was the highest (13.45). The CDEE was 0.115 3 in Loess Plateau from 2000 to 2010, which was at a low level of coordination. This study can provide a scientific basis for ecological environment governance and evaluation of protection effectiveness in the Loess Plateau.

Keywords ecosystem service value evaluation      land use change      dynamic evaluation of ecosystem service value      environmental economic coordination analysis      RS and GIS     
:  TP79F062.2  
Corresponding Authors: Xiaoli ZHAO     E-mail: zhaoxl@radi.ac.cn
Issue Date: 30 August 2019
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Yu ZHANG
Xiaoli ZHAO
Lijun ZUO
Zengxiang ZHANG
Jinyong XU
Cite this article:   
Yu ZHANG,Xiaoli ZHAO,Lijun ZUO, et al. The impact of land use change on ecosystem services value in Loess Plateau[J]. Remote Sensing for Land & Resources, 2019, 31(3): 132-139.
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https://www.gtzyyg.com/EN/10.6046/gtzyyg.2019.03.17     OR     https://www.gtzyyg.com/EN/Y2019/V31/I3/132
Fig.1  Distribution of the ecosystems in Loess Plateau
服务功能 森林 草地 农田 湿地水体 荒漠 聚落 总计
食物生产 75.13 268.67 187.69 4.65 0 0 536.14
原材料生产 220.54 41.5 18.77 0.78 0.19 0 281.78
气体调节 52.51 63.35 24.4 8.08 3.29 -10.6 141.03
气候调节 250.43 249.01 187.69 77.21 2.33 0 766.67
水文调节 190.65 41.5 24.4 601.37 0 -7.16 850.76
废物处理 143.80 349.49 31.91 79.38 0.19 -1.72 603.05
保持土壤 715.75 526.42 319.07 8.38 0 0 1 569.62
维持生物多样性 306.98 786.35 187.69 14.63 1.36 0 1 297.01
提供美学景观 145.41 78.64 11.26 41.34 0.39 10.81 287.85
合计 2 101.20 2 404.93 992.88 835.82 7.75 -8.67 6 333.91
Tab.1  Ecosystem service value of Loess Plateau in 2000 (亿元)
服务功能 森林 草地 农田 湿地水体 荒漠 聚落 总计
食物生产 34.07 129.45 72.33 3.18 0 0 239.03
原材料生产 100.01 20.00 7.23 0.54 0.17 0 127.95
气体调节 23.81 30.52 9.40 5.53 2.86 -29.22 42.90
气候调节 113.57 119.98 72.33 52.85 2.01 0 360.74
水文调节 86.46 20.00 9.40 411.64 0 -10.02 517.48
废物处理 65.20 168.39 12.29 54.34 0.17 -1.85 298.55
保持土壤 324.57 253.63 122.97 5.74 0 0 706.92
维持生物多样性 139.21 378.87 72.33 10.02 1.17 0 601.61
提供美学景观 65.94 37.88 4.34 28.30 0.33 24.58 161.38
合计 952.85 1158.71 382.65 572.14 6.72 -16.51 3056.56
变化率 45.3% 48.2% 38.5% 68.5% 86.7% 190% 48.3%
Tab.2  Ecosystem service value change in Loess Plateau from 2000 to 2010 (亿元)
Fig.2  Ecosystem service value of Loess Plateau in 2000 and 2010
耕地 林地 草地 水域 城乡工矿/
居民用地
未利用土地 合计
耕地 0 1 795.40 2 774.13 566.21 1 814.85 407.95 7 358.54
林地 88.08 0 162.51 51.56 174.32 30.47 506.94
草地 1 458.60 1 325.91 0 331.11 679.05 1 562.87 5 357.54
水域 422.79 29.66 227.26 0 37.99 56.56 774.26
城乡工矿/居民用地 1.83 3.64 7.35 5.29 0 0 18.11
未利用土地 250.96 61.28 824.83 126.82 96.69 0 1 361.12
合计 2 222.26 3 215.89 3 996.62 1 080.99 2 802.90 2 057.85 15 376.51
Tab.3  land use change transfer matrix in Loess Plateau from 2000 to 2010(km2)
Fig.3  Ecosystem service value change and major types of land use change in Loess Plateau from 2000 to 2010
Fig.4  Spatial distribution of CR in Loess Plateau
区域 宁夏回族自治区 内蒙古自治区 青海 河南 陕西 山西 甘肃
CDEE 0.169 6 0.142 6 0.130 9 0.116 6 0.116 5 0.078 9 0.061 0
Tab.4  Environmental economic coordination index in Loess Plateau from 2000 to 2010
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