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国土资源遥感  2013, Vol. 25 Issue (2): 168-173    DOI: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2013.02.28
  地理信息系统 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
资源环境遥感海量空间数据存储、检索和访问方法
薛涛1, 刁明光1, 李建存2, 邹森忠1
1. 中国地质大学(北京)信息工程学院, 北京 100083;
2. 中国国土资源航空物探遥感中心, 北京 100083
Approach to storing, retrieving and accessing mass spatial data in resources and environments remote sensing
XUE Tao1, DIAO Mingguang1, LI Jiancun2, ZOU Senzhong1
1. School of Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China;
2. China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources, Beijing 100083, China
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摘要 

为了有效管理和利用资源环境遥感研究过程中积累的海量空间数据,设计资源环境遥感海量空间数据存储、检索及访问方法。针对不同数据类型和特点的海量空间数据,采用空间数据库、文件目录方式和Web Service等方法实现数据存储和发布。在空间查询二步算法的基础上,设计了基于空间位置的海量空间数据检索方法,可以检索以Mapping和Web Service等方式发布的数据,解决用户快速查找数据的问题。利用分层分块和可视区域格网索引等方法优化空间数据的传输、加载和显示等性能,并进行了相关性能测试。所设计的方法通过探讨数据的存储策略、数据的检索策略以及数据的访问展现策略,解决了海量空间数据应用中的数据有效管理、数据的精确定位以及数据快速传输呈现的问题。并基于此方法构建了资源环境遥感应急监测基础设施的基本框架。

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陈婷
汪爱华
王智勇
关键词 冰雪识别过渡区过渡区特征全色遥感图像    
Abstract

In order to effectively manage and utilize mass spatial data accumulated in researches on resources and environments remote sensing, the authors designed the methods for storage, retrieval and access of these mass spatial data. In accordance with the mass spatial data of different types and characteristics, approaches like spatial database, file directory and Web Service were applied for storing and delivering data. On the basis of two-step spatial query algorithm, the retrieval method of mass spatial data based on the spatial location was designed to retrieve the data stored in integrated spatial databases as well as data delivered in forms of Mapping and Web Service, so as to resolve the problem of fast data search. Methods of tile and hierarchy and visible area grid index were used to optimize the performance of transferring, loading and displaying data, and relative performance tests were executed. The designed approach solved the problems of data management, data precise location and data fast transportation that appeared in the application of massive spatial data via investigating strategies of data storage, data retrieval and data accessing and appearing. On the basis of this approach, the basic framework for resources and environments remote sensing emergency response and monitoring infrastructure has been constructed.

Key wordsice or snow recognition    transition region    transition region feature    panchromatic remote sensing image
收稿日期: 2012-07-17      出版日期: 2013-04-28
:  TP302  
  TP79  
基金资助:

中央高校基本科研业务费专项(编号: 2011YYL101)和中国国土资源航空物探遥感中心"资源与环境遥感信息化基础平台建设"项目(编号: 1212010650602)共同资助。

作者简介: 薛涛(1975-),男,工学博士,讲师,主要从事地学数据建模和可视化研究。E-mail:xuetao@cugb.edu.cn。
引用本文:   
薛涛, 刁明光, 李建存, 邹森忠. 资源环境遥感海量空间数据存储、检索和访问方法[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2013, 25(2): 168-173.
XUE Tao, DIAO Mingguang, LI Jiancun, ZOU Senzhong. Approach to storing, retrieving and accessing mass spatial data in resources and environments remote sensing. REMOTE SENSING FOR LAND & RESOURCES, 2013, 25(2): 168-173.
链接本文:  
https://www.gtzyyg.com/CN/10.6046/gtzyyg.2013.02.28      或      https://www.gtzyyg.com/CN/Y2013/V25/I2/168
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[1] 陈婷, 汪爱华, 王智勇. 基于过渡区特征的全色遥感图像冰雪识别[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2013, 25(2): 27-32.
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