According to DEM on the lunar surface based on Chang’E-1 LAM data and maps of major minerals and some elements on the lunar surface based on Clementine multi-spectral data, this paper systematically analyzed the coupling relationship between topography and physiognomy and rock distribution on the lunar surface. It is tentatively considered that two deep ruptures trending respectively southwest and southeast are distributed on the lunar surface. Under the action of an internal momentum, the tensile force and the external force, there are distributed on the lunar surface the U-landscape pattern, the plagioclase on the lunar highland, the mares basalt and the high FeO abnormal basic rocks in Aitken Basin.