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The prediction of reef reservoir distribution in Changxing Formation of Puguang area |
Da JIN, Hao-Kun DU, Fan-Bing MENG, Guang-Sheng QIN, Yun SU, Na LI |
Geophysical Research Institute,Zhongyuan Oil Field,Sinopec,Zhengzhou 450046,China |
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Abstract There is a promising exploration potential in Changxing Formation of Puguang area,northeastern Sichuan Basin.In this paper,the authors made a comparison of the growth pattern of reef between Puguang area and Yuanba area,conducted an analysis of the geological features of reef and reservoir and drew a summary on vertical and horizontal distribution law of reef dolomite reservoir.On such a basis,a reef seismic forward model was established to obtain the identification mode of seismic facies using logging and seismic data.In order to avoid the interference from marly limestone,the authors predicted favorable sedimentary facies belt of reservoir growth using palaeogeomorphology analysis and picked an appropriate time window for reservoir prediction.Finally,the authors used seismic facies reading,attributive analysis and wave impedance inversion to accurately predict the effective reservoir distribution.So a seismic prediction method for reef reservoir in Puguang area was established and the reef reservoir distribution in Puguang area was predicted quantitatively.The prediction result indicates that the reservoirs mainly occur on the reef cap in vertical dimension and on a narrow belt along the platform margin in horizontal dimension.Meanwhile,the congruence between prediction result and well data confirms the effectiveness of the proposed method.
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Received: 12 March 2019
Published: 03 March 2020
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Deposition facies diagram of Changxing Formation in Puguang ares
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Geologic feature of reef reservoir in Puguang area
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序号 | 岩性 | 速度/(m·s-1) | 密度/(g·cm-3) | ① | 膏盐岩 | 5700 | 2.70 | ② | 飞仙关组致密灰岩 | 6200 | 2.71 | ③ | 鲕粒白云岩 | 6000 | 2.65 | ④ | 礁盖白云岩 | 5600 | 2.59 | ⑤ | 礁后生屑滩 | 5700~5900 | 2.61~2.63 | ⑥ | 海绵礁灰岩 | 5900 | 2.63 | ⑦ | 泥灰岩 | 5600~5800 | 2.59~2.62 | ⑧ | 长兴组致密灰岩 | 6100 | 2.68 | ⑨ | 龙潭组泥页岩 | 5200 | 2.53 |
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Rock physics parameter of reef geologic model
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Forward modelling of reef in Puguang area a—organic reef geological model;b—the forward section;c—the actual profile
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Palaeogeomorphic map of Puguang area in late Changxingian
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Maximum trough amplitude on the top Changxing formation in Puguang area
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Impedance profile through Well f2
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Reef reservoir thickness map of Changxing formation in Puguang area
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Reef reservoir probability plot of Changxing Formation in Puguang area
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