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Geological anomaly characteristics of Liangjiayu area in Hebei Province and their prospecting significance |
Wei-Yan LU, Ming-Long DU, Shan-Qing JI, Chuan LIU, Xiang-Yuan MENG, Shi XING, Zi-Jiang LIU |
Bureau of Geological Exploration and Mineral Development of Hebei Province,Tangshan 063000,China |
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Abstract Eastern Hebei Province has very rich mineral resources;nevertheless, the past prospecting work was focused only on iron and gold deposits,whereas the attention to tungsten deposits was very insufficient.Based on 1∶25 000 soil geochemical survey,the authors conducted detailed soil geochemical survey in the Liangjiayu areaof Hebei Province.Through studying element distribution characteristics,individual element anomaly features,element correlation,and comprehensive anomaly setting combinational anomalies of related elements,the authors determined Au and W as the target ore species elements in the study areaand delineated further prospecting areas.
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Received: 26 July 2019
Published: 28 August 2020
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Corresponding Authors:
Ming-Long DU
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4] 1—Qianxi Rock Group;2—Santunying gneiss;3—Lulong Rock Group;4—Qiuhuayu gneiss;5—Panzhuang gneiss;6—Shuangshanzi Group;7—Zhuzhangzi Group;8—Meso-Neoproterozoic;9—Mesozoic stratum;10—Yanshanian granite;11—Yanshanian diorite;12—pyroxene;13—Xiaoguanzhuang gneiss;14—anticline;15—oblique;16—speculate oblique;17—ductile deformation zone;18—normal fault;19—reverse fault;20—unknown fault;21—speculative fault;22—unconformity boundary;23—geological boundary ">
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Geological structure of the Archean complex in eastern Hebei[4] 1—Qianxi Rock Group;2—Santunying gneiss;3—Lulong Rock Group;4—Qiuhuayu gneiss;5—Panzhuang gneiss;6—Shuangshanzi Group;7—Zhuzhangzi Group;8—Meso-Neoproterozoic;9—Mesozoic stratum;10—Yanshanian granite;11—Yanshanian diorite;12—pyroxene;13—Xiaoguanzhuang gneiss;14—anticline;15—oblique;16—speculate oblique;17—ductile deformation zone;18—normal fault;19—reverse fault;20—unknown fault;21—speculative fault;22—unconformity boundary;23—geological boundary
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参 数 | Au | Cu | Zn | Mo | Sb | W | Pb | Bi | As | Hg | Sn | Ag | X | 2.50 | 34.95 | 73.27 | 0.66 | 0.41 | 1.41 | 21.80 | 0.16 | 5.78 | 26.78 | 2.05 | 0.08 | S1 | 5.36 | 20.41 | 27.27 | 0.35 | 0.22 | 3.98 | 9.05 | 0.46 | 3.04 | 47.02 | 0.72 | 0.02 | Cv1 | 1.83 | 0.56 | 0.36 | 0.50 | 0.53 | 2.44 | 0.40 | 2.48 | 0.52 | 1.69 | 0.35 | 0.27 | S2 | 2.34 | 15.07 | 20.87 | 0.21 | 0.22 | 1.13 | 5.61 | 0.08 | 2.75 | 20.91 | 0.49 | 0.01 | Cv2 | 0.94 | 0.43 | 0.28 | 0.31 | 0.52 | 0.80 | 0.26 | 0.51 | 0.48 | 0.78 | 0.24 | 0.19 | 冀东丰度值[8] | 0.83 | 12.9 | 68 | 0.74 | 0.46 | 1.3 | 22 | 0.19 | 6 | 21.5 | 2.4 | 0.071 |
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The parameters of soil geochemistry of the Liangjiayu district
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The explanation variation coefficients of the Liangjiayu district
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参数 | Au | Cu | Zn | Mo | Sb | W | Pb | Bi | As | Hg | Sn | Ag | lg | 0.40 | 1.54 | 1.86 | -0.18 | -0.38 | 0.15 | 1.34 | -0.79 | 0.76 | 1.43 | 0.31 | -1.11 | δ | 0.37 | 1.18 | 1.32 | -0.68 | -0.67 | 0.05 | 0.75 | -1.09 | 0.44 | 1.32 | -0.31 | -1.84 | Ca | 4 | 50 | 100 | 1.2 | 0.6 | 2 | 30 | 0.3 | 10 | 40 | 3 | 0.1 |
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Calculation results of abnormal lower limit of each element in geochemical soil measurement in Liangjiayu survey area
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参数 | Au1 | Au4 | Au7 | Au3 | W3 | W2 | W5 | W8 | W11 | W1 | 规模 | 17.60 | 11.40 | 4.45 | 2.23 | 17.39 | 5.50 | 4.06 | 3.15 | 2.40 | 2.28 | 浓度分带 | 内 | 内 | 内 | 内 | 内 | 内 | 内 | 内 | 内 | 内 |
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Screening of the main ore-forming elemental geochemical anomalies in the Liangjiayu area
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异常编号 | 面积/km2 | 平均值/10-9 | 峰值/10-9 | 衬度 | 规模 | NAP | 浓度分带 | Au1 | 2.86 | 12.37 | 100 | 6.19 | 17.69 | 29.66 | 3 | Au2 | 0.07 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 0.21 | 0.28 | 2 | Au3 | 0.58 | 7.71 | 20 | 3.86 | 2.24 | 3.31 | 3 | Au4 | 2.14 | 10.67 | 100 | 5.34 | 11.42 | 18.52 | 3 | Au5 | 0.15 | 5 | 5 | 2.5 | 0.38 | 0.45 | 2 | Au6 | 0.11 | 7.09 | 12.1 | 1.77 | 0.19 | 0.34 | 2 | Au7 | 2.46 | 7.25 | 63.3 | 1.81 | 4.46 | 7.99 | 3 | Au8 | 0.23 | 7.9 | 29.3 | 1.98 | 0.45 | 0.89 | 3 | Au9 | 0.36 | 9.3 | 22.5 | 2.33 | 0.84 | 1.91 | 3 | Au10 | 0.61 | 5.5 | 8.33 | 1.38 | 0.84 | 0.91 | 2 | Au11 | 0.23 | 5.4 | 7.43 | 1.35 | 0.31 | 0.32 | 1 |
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Au anomaly characteristics in the Liangjiayu area
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异常编号 | 面积/km2 | 平均值/10-9 | 峰值/10-9 | 衬度 | 规模 | NAP | 浓度分带 | W1 | 0.86 | 5.3 | 23 | 2.65 | 2.28 | 2.84 | 3 | W2 | 1.59 | 6.92 | 21.7 | 3.46 | 5.50 | 7.82 | 3 | W3 | 1.56 | 22.3 | 109 | 11.15 | 17.39 | 31.67 | 3 | W4 | 0.29 | 4.25 | 6.2 | 2.13 | 0.62 | 0.65 | 2 | W5 | 1.29 | 6.3 | 23.2 | 3.15 | 4.06 | 5.55 | 3 | W6 | 0.82 | 4.02 | 10.54 | 2.01 | 1.65 | 1.66 | 3 | W7 | 0.29 | 3.01 | 3.94 | 1.51 | 0.44 | 0.29 | 1 | W8 | 0.52 | 12.11 | 20.52 | 6.06 | 3.15 | 5.26 | 3 | W9 | 0.26 | 2.42 | 2.66 | 1.21 | 0.31 | 0.11 | 1 | W10 | 0.35 | 3.78 | 6.05 | 1.89 | 0.66 | 0.62 | 2 | W11 | 0.7 | 6.87 | 18.7 | 3.43 | 2.40 | 3.41 | 3 |
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W anomaly characteristics in the Liangjiayu area
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元素 | Au | Cu | Zn | Mo | Sb | W | Pb | Bi | As | Hg | Sn | Ag | Au | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | Cu | 0.182 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | Zn | 0.147 | 0.499 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | Mo | -0.033 | 0.093 | 0.025 | 1 | | | | | | | | | Sb | -0.053 | -0.134 | 0.016 | 0.199 | 1 | | | | | | | | W | 0.078 | 0.202 | 0.137 | 0.474 | -0.018 | 1 | | | | | | | Pb | 0.117 | -0.028 | 0.354 | 0.205 | 0.110 | 0.075 | 1 | | | | | | Bi | 0.023 | 0.149 | 0.090 | 0.199 | 0.083 | 0.520 | 0.024 | 1 | | | | | As | 0.136 | 0.035 | 0.044 | 0.258 | 0.710 | 0.188 | 0.201 | 0.247 | 1 | | | | Hg | -0.028 | -0.069 | -0.022 | 0.050 | 0.173 | -0.017 | 0.029 | 0.017 | 0.150 | 1 | | | Sn | -0.053 | -0.087 | 0.008 | 0.068 | 0.387 | -0.025 | -0.004 | 0.028 | 0.288 | 0.092 | 1 | | Ag | 0.273 | 0.179 | 0.325 | 0.023 | 0.030 | 0.117 | 0.197 | 0.113 | 0.211 | 0.034 | 0.035 | 1 |
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The elemets correlation coefficients on soil geochemical in the Liangjiayu district
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The R-type clustering of soil geochemistry of the Liangjiayu district
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The comprehensive anomaly distribution of the Liangjiayu area 1—alluvial clay, sub-sand of Quaternary;2—metamorphic adamellite of Panzhuang formation;3—biotite plagioclase granulite of Sanmendian formation;4—amphibolite and granulitite of Wanzhangzi formation;5—measured geological boundary;6—inference geologic boundary;7—synthetic anomaly range
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The map Z1 of comprehensive anomaly element horizontal zoning 1—alluvial clay, sub-sand of Quaternary;2—metamorphic adamellite of Panzhuang formation;3—biotite plagioclase granulite of Sanmendian formation;4—amphibolite and granulitite of Wanzhangzi formation;5—measured geological boundary;6—inference geologic boundary;7—synthetic anomaly belt;8—W, Mo, Bi anomaly belt;9—Au, Cu, Pb, As, W anomaly belt;10—As、Sb、Hg、Cu、Pb anomaly belt;11—the location and number of borehole
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