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The application of multiple geophysical methods to the study of deep metallogenic regularity in the Sanhexu mining area, the Xianghualing orefield, Hunan Province |
QU Li-Jun( ), WANG Qing, LI Bo, YAO Wei |
Geophysical and Geochemical Institute of Hunan Province, Changsha 410116, China |
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Abstract In this study, the surface anomaly distribution characteristics were quickly grasped by performing high-precision magnetic methods on the ground in the Sanhexu mining area of the Xianghualing orefield. Preliminary prediction anomalies are mainly caused by northeastward fault zones. The magnetic anomalies were analyzed by using CSAMT, and a continuous high-resistance uplift was found in the middle and deep parts. The anomaly is inferred to be granite. On such a basis, the authors began inversion of the magnetic anomaly, and it is found that the magnetic object is layered at the edge of the granite and is located in a low-resistance anomaly zone. According to the results of geophysical inference, the favorable metallogenic sites were selected for drilling and exposure. The boreholes ZK502, ZK1601, and ZK3001 successfully verified the inferred granite and revealed high level tin-lead-zinc polymetallic orebody in the sandstone of the Tiaomajian stratum. Based on the results of drilling, geophysical prospecting, and geological background, the authors carried out a comprehensive analysis and study of the metallogenic regularity of the mining area, established a metallogenic model, and delineated the next target for ore prospecting. The above two geophysical methods have good effects on the prediction of deep mineralization.
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Received: 23 March 2020
Published: 29 December 2020
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Regional geological and geophysical background of the exploration area a—geological map of area;b—aeromagnetic survey ΔT contour plan(nT);c—residual gravity anomaly map(mGal)
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地层代号 | 岩矿石名称 | K平均值/ (10-6CGSM) | Jr平均值/ (10-6CGSM) | 电阻率平均值/ (Ω·m) | | 灰岩 | 0 | 0 | 12023 | | 白云岩 | 0 | 0 | 10233 | D2q | 铅锌矿化白云岩 | 0 | 0 | 2291 | | 黄铁矿化泥灰岩 | 646 | 2570 | 2754 | | 磁黄铁矿化铅锌矿 | 415 | 2643 | 457 | D2t | 赤磁铁矿石 | 57544 | 87096 | 55 | | 赤-磁铁矿化变质粉砂岩 | 3945 | 2891 | 5152 | | 磁黄铁矿化变质石英粉砂岩 | 2188 | 8318 | 7104 | | 变质石英粉砂岩 | 1076 | 3954 | 6966 | | 磁黄铁矿化石英角岩 | 1278 | 3440 | 2793 | | 石英角岩 | 830 | 2138 | 5916 |
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Statistical table of physical characteristics in the area
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Geological conditions and geophysical profile settings in the exploration area 1—limestone, dolomite and dolomitic limestone of Devonian Qiziqiao Formation; 2—quartz sandstone and argillaceous siltstone of the second member of Devonian Tiaomajian Formation; 3—Cambrian sandstone; 4—geological boundary; 5—fault zone; 6—iron-manganese cap; 7—drilling location; 8—geophysical prospecting profile; 9—mining rights scope
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High-precision magnetic method speculation results in the exploration area
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Comprehensive geophysical interpretation map of line-10 profile
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Comprehensive geophysical interpretation map of line-16 profile
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Comprehensive geophysical interpretation map of line-20 profile
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Geological section of ZK3001 borehole
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The spatial position relation diagram of ore body,stratum and rock body
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Metallogenic prediction model diagram 1—Devonian Shetianqiao Formation; 2—Devonian Qiziqiao Formation; 3—Devonian Tiaomajian Formation; 4—geological boundary; 5—fault zone; 6—mineralization boundary; 7—granite; 8—greisenization and potassium Nb, Y zone; 9—greisenization and vulcanized W, Sn zone; 10—tremolite and chloritization Sn, Pb, Zn zone; 11—pyritization and carbonic acid Salinized Pb, Zn zone; 12—carbonic acid Salinized F, Hg zone; 13—Pb, Zn ore body; 14—Sn, Pb, Zn ore body; 15—W, Sn ore body
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