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The calculation method of residual oil saturation by PNN logging in water flooded interval injected by fresh water and sewage |
ZHU Xue-Juan1, SHAN Sha-Sha2, YIN Zi-Yuan1, KONG Xue1 |
1. Department of Oil & Gas Engineering,Shengli College,China University of Petroleum,Dongying 257061,China 2. Oil and Gas Evaluation Center,CNPC Logging Co. Ltd., Xi'an 710077,China |
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Abstract Pulsed neutron-neutron (PNN) logging technology through casing can identify fluid properties by measuring the number of thermal neutrons not captured by formation.It solves the problems of unclear response of electrical logging in watered-out zone and the influence of gamma background on neutron lifetime logging.In this paper,an adaptive genetic algorithm was utilized to eliminate the influence of non-geological factors and obtain the optimum solution of PNN interpretation parameters by setting the probability of selection,crossover and mutation and selecting the initial population in the standard layer.In view of the great change of salinity of mixed formation water due to interval injection by fresh water and sewage,the authors propose a variable parameter PNN interpretation method for calculating the macroscopic capture cross section of mixed formation water in small layers,so as to accurately identify the flooded layer and greatly improve the calculation accuracy of residual oil saturation.
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Received: 24 February 2020
Published: 27 July 2021
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Corresponding Authors:
SHAN Sha-Sha
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岩性 | 砂岩 | 石灰岩 | 白云岩 | 硬石膏 | 泥岩 | Σma变化范围 | 4~19 | 7~12 | 8~12 | 13~22 | 25~66 | Σma常见范围 | 8~13 | 8~10 | 8~12 | 18~21 | 25~66 |
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Macroscopic capture sections of common rock skeletonsc.u.
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Genetic algorithm flow
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Changes in salinity of produced water in the study area
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Interpretation results of PNN logging
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[1] |
Xue-Juan ZHU, Xin-Min GE, Xue KONG, Rui-Xiang ZHANG. Qualitative identification of sandstone water flooded layer by conventional logging curves[J]. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2018, 42(6): 1215-1220. |
[2] |
HE Fu-xiang, ZHU Tao, XU Su-xin, WU Yi-kun, LU Yu-zheng, ZHAO Dong. THE DISTRIBUTION OF RESIDUAL OIL SATURATION OBTAINED BY RESISTIVITY TOMOGRAPHY WITH A VERTICAL LINE CURRENT SOURCE[J]. Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2008, 32(4): 370-373,379. |
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