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The application of integrated geophysical prospecting to the exploration of buried faults in the high and steep fault-fold zone in eastern Sichuan |
PENG Ming-Tao( ), WANG Lei, ZENG Ming-Yong, XIE Bing-Bing, MO Wei-Tao |
Chongqing No. 208 Engineering Detection Co., Ltd., Chongqing 400700, China |
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Abstract The eastern region of Sichuan basin is located between Huaying Mountain and Qiyaodan Mountain. After multiple periods of complex structural superposition and transformation, high and steep tectonic belts and faults were formed. It is difficult to detect and distinguish hidden faults in the high and steep tectonic belts in geophysical exploration. Based on the forward and inverse simulation results of gravity, magnetic and electric detection methods, the authors have reached the conclusion that buried faults in high and steep fault folds can be detected and recognized. Combined with the practical application effect of gravity, magnetic and electric integrated geophysical prospecting methods in high and steep fault folds in eastern Sichuan, the authors summarized the abnormal morphology and abnormal characteristics of buried faults . At the same time, the experimental results of field data acquisition interference suppression and the forward inversion processing method of fault fracture zone anomalies were also summarized. The results obtained by the authors provide a reference basis and experience accumulation for geological exploration in eastern Sichuan.
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Received: 21 July 2020
Published: 20 August 2021
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Forward simulation effect
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Apparent resistivity curve of 220 V interference source(the green curve is TM and the yellow curve is TE)
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Apparent resistivity curve of 10 kV interference source(the green curve is TM and the yellow curve is TE)
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Resistivity curves of the same measuring point at different acquisition times(the green curve is TM and the yellow curve is TE)
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界 | 系 | 统 | 地层名称 | 符号 | 区域性厚度/m | 实测厚度/m | 新生界 | 第四系 | | 全新统 | Qh | 0~15 | 方斗山背 斜南东翼 | 龙驹坝背 斜北西翼 | 中生界 | 侏罗系 | 上统J3 | 遂宁组 | J3sn | 370~548 | — | — | 中统J2 | 沙溪庙组 | J2s | 2047~2407 | — | — | | 新田沟组 | J2x | 288~399 | — | — | 下统J1 | 自流井组 | J1zl | 121~169 | 114.35 | 223.55 | | 珍珠冲组 | J1z | 247~361 | 440.15 | 322.23 | 三叠系 | 上统T3 | 须家河组 | T3xj | 193~458 | 307.12 | 409.4 | 中统T2 | | T2b3 | | 318.56 | 365.34 | | 巴东组 | T2b2 | 584~683 | 375.91 | 172.17 | | | T2b1 | | 77.22 | 72.15 | | — | — | — | 771.69 | 609.66 | 下统T1 | 嘉陵江组 | T1j4 | 533~1041 | — | 168 | | | T1j3 | | — | — | | | T1j2 | | — | — | | | T1j1 | | — | — | | 大冶组 | T1d | 341~771 | — | — |
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Study area stratigraphic table
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岩性 | 密度/(g·cm-3) | 电阻率/(Ω·m) | 磁化率/(10-64πSI) | 最小值 | 最大值 | 最小值 | 最大值 | 最小值 | 最大值 | 泥岩 | 1.976 | 2.554 | 20 | 120 | 16 | 330 | 砂岩 | 2.384 | 2.592 | 176 | 928 | 10 | 506 | 粉砂岩 | 2.525 | 2.724 | — | — | — | — | 石英砂岩 | 2.412 | 2.703 | — | — | — | — | 页岩 | 2.361 | 2.654 | 36 | 153 | — | — | 灰岩 | 2.684 | 2.761 | 585 | 9605 | 99 | 368 | 白云岩 | 2.673 | 2.832 | 735 | 11473 | — | — |
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Statistical table of physical characteristics
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Comprehensive section of gravity and magnetoelectricity of WT2 survey line a—gravity and magnetic curves;b—magnetotelluric resistivity isoline;c—geological profile
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