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表2 Sentinel-2影像特征介绍
Tab.2 Features derived from the Sentinel-2 Images
特征类型 特征
光谱
特征
B2,B3,B4,B5,B6,B7,B8,B8A,B11,B12,VV,VH
波段比
值特征
B2/B4,B3/B4,B3/B8,B4/B2,B4/B3,B4/B5,B4/B8,B5/B3,B5/B4,B6/B3,B6/B5,B7/B3,B7/B4,B8/B2,B8/B3,B8/B4,B8/B5,B8/B11,B8/B12,B8A/B5,B11/B8,B11/B12,B12/B4,B12/B8,B12/B11,VV/VH,VH/VV
指数特
征组
归一化植被指数(normalized difference vegetation index, NDVI) N D V I = B 8 - B 4 B 8 + B 4
增强植被指数(enhanced vegetation index, EVI) E V I = B 8 - B 4 B 8 + 6 B 4 - 7.5 B 2 + 1
植被衰减指数(plant senescence reflectance index, PSRI) P S R I = B 4 - B 2 B 6
归一化差异红色变异指数(normalized difference red edge, NDRE) N D R E = B 8 - R E B 8 + R E
地表水分指数(land surface water index, LSWI) L S W I = B 8 - S W I R B 8 + S W I R
归一化水分指数(normalized difference water index, NDWI) N D W I = B 3 - B 8 B 3 + B 8
修正的归一化差异水体指数(modified normalized difference water index, mNDWI) m N D W I = B 3 - S W I R B 3 + S W I R
植被近红外反射指数(near-infrared reflectance of vegetation, NIRv) N I R v = B 8 B 8 - B 4 B 8 + B 4