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    榆林地区景观生态敏感性时空特征

    Spatial-temporal characteristics of landscape ecological sensitivity in Yulin area

    • 摘要: 景观生态敏感性分析是生态环境研究的重要内容之一.为了分析榆林地区景观生态敏感性时空特征,用10km×10km敏感性分析网格,把榆林地区划分为527个单元样地,采用加权和法,计算每个单元的2000年、2005年和2010年3个时期的景观生态敏感性指数,并在ArcGIS中进行Kriging空间插值,得到3个时期的景观生态敏感性图.结果表明: 2000-2005年,轻度敏感区和极度敏感区的面积增大,中度和高度敏感区的面积减小,景观生态敏感性呈减弱趋势;2005-2010年,轻度敏感区的面积大大减小,中度敏感区和极度敏感区的面积均有增加,而高度敏感区的面积显著增加,整体上景观生态敏感性呈增大趋势.

       

      Abstract: The analysis of landscape ecological sensitivity is one of the important research objects of ecological environment.In order to analyze the spatial-temporal characteristics of landscape ecological sensitivity, the authors divided Yulin area into 527 units by 10 km×10 km grids.The index of landscape ecological sensitivity for each unit was calculated by weighted sum method, and then interpolated by Kriging in ArcGIS to get the landscape ecological sensitivity map.According to sensitivity index, landscape ecological sensitivity was classified into 5 levels: Insensitive, mild, moderate, high and extreme.From 2000 to 2005, the area of mild level and extreme level increased, and that of moderate level and high level decreased, with the weakening of landscape ecological sensitivity.From 2005 to 2010, the area of mild level decreased greatly, the area of moderate level and high level increased slightly, the area of high level increased greatly, and the area of extreme level also increased, with the increase of the landscape ecological sensitivity.

       

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