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    隐蔽性滑坡隐患综合遥感“点-面”协同识别技术研究

    A comprehensive remote sensing technique for "point-surface" collaborative recognition for hidden landslide hazards

    • 摘要: 隐蔽性滑坡隐患综合遥感识别工作已在全国范围推广并取得一定成效,但随着“点面双控”新型防控需求的提出,隐患识别工作又出现了新的技术瓶颈。针对隐蔽性滑坡隐患“点”与潜在变形斜坡“面”的协同识别问题,该文提出一种隐蔽性滑坡隐患综合遥感协同识别技术,旨在分别从点和面2个层次解决隐患部位的识别问题并提高其识别率。首先,利用合成孔径雷达干涉测量(interferometric synthetic aperture Radar,InSAR)结合三维光学遥感技术,探索滑坡隐患的历史变形和正在变形特征;其次,辅以无人机遥感进行地形坡度、坡向、地层岩性的GIS空间分析,识别潜在变形斜坡;最后,基于识别平台圈定危险区域,划分野外重点调查区。该文以云南省大关县为研究区进行地质灾害评价,全县共识别隐蔽性滑坡隐患142处、潜在变形斜坡236处,划定重点调查区面积582.9 km2。经精细调查研究,位于重点调查区内的滑坡隐患127处,占比72.6%,位于重点调查区的潜在变形斜坡194处,占比82.3%。通过ROC面积特征曲线验算,综合遥感“点-面”协同识别的正确率达80.6%。研究成果可为云南省同类地质灾害研究提供借鉴或理论依据。

       

      Abstract: Comprehensive remote sensing identification of hidden landslide hazards has been promoted nationwide and has achieved certain results. However, with the introduction of the new prevention and control strategy, "dual control of points and surfaces", new technical challenges have emerged. Focusing on collaborative identification of hidden landslide hazards (points) and potential deformation slopes (surfaces), this study proposed a comprehensive remote sensing technique for "point-surface" collaborative recognition. This technique aims at addressing the identification challenges and improving the identification accuracy of both point-based and surface-based hazards. First, the historical and ongoing deformation characteristics of landslide hazards were examined using interferometric synthetic aperture Radar (InSAR) combined with three-dimensional optical remote sensing. Then, incorporated with unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) remote sensing, GIS-based spatial analysis of terrain slope, aspect, and stratigraphic lithology was conducted for identifying slopes prone to deformation. Finally, hazardous areas were delineated and key field survey zones were mapped based on the identification platform. Taking Daguan County, Yunnan Province as the study area for geological hazard assessment, this study identified a total of 142 hidden landslide hazards and 236 potential deformation slopes across the county, with a key investigation area delimited covering 582.9 km2. Detailed investigation revealed that 127 hidden landslide hazards (72.6%) and 194 potential deformation slopes (82.3%) were located within the key investigation area. Validated by the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve, the comprehensive remote sensing point-surface collaborative identification achieved an accuracy of 80.6%. The findings can serve as a reference or theoretical basis for research on similar geological hazards in Yunnan Province.

       

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