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    利用GEE云平台实现三峡库区滑坡危险性动态分析

    Dynamic analysis of landslide hazards in the Three Gorges Reservoir area based on Google Earth Engine

    • 摘要: 传统的遥感监测手段受限于数据的可用性以及计算性能,往往无法满足大区域的滑坡灾害监测研究。为此,该文利用谷歌地球引擎(Google Earth Engine,GEE)云平台建立了三峡库区滑坡危险性动态评价模型,依托GEE云平台海量的存储数据和强大的算力,实现了三峡库区的滑坡危险性动态评价。首先,采用坡度、坡向、归一化植被指数、归一化水体指数和地质构造等因子,通过加权的梯度提升决策树(weighted gradient boosting decision tree, WGBDT)模型生成了滑坡易发性分区图; 然后,利用全球降雨测量(Global Precipitation Measurement,GPM)数据,研究三峡库区诱发滑坡的降雨阈值,建立了降雨分级标准,构建了联合降雨和滑坡易发性的滑坡危险性评价模型; 最后,以三峡库区“8·31”降雨过程为研究对象,逐日生成三峡库区滑坡危险性分布图,得到了滑坡危险性的时空变化趋势。利用GEE 提供的一系列的数据处理和分析工具,可以用来分析三峡库区滑坡地质灾害相关的数据,并提供滑坡危险性近实时的监测和预警信息,为政府部门防灾减灾政策的制定提供决策依据。

       

      Abstract: Conventional remote sensing monitoring techniques, constrained by data availability and computational capacity, often fall short of the research requirements of extensive landslide disaster monitoring. This study established a dynamic assessment model for landslide hazards in the Three Gorges Reservoir area based on cloud computing platform Google Earth Engine (GEE), achieving dynamic assessment of landslide hazards in the area under the support of the massive data storage and robust computational capabilities of GEE. First, based on factors such as slope, slope aspect, normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), normalized differential water index (NDWI), and geological structures, a landslide susceptibility zone map was established using a weighted gradient boosting decision tree (WGBDT) model. Then, the rainfall threshold inducing landslides in the Three Gorges Reservoir area was determined based on the Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM) data from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). Subsequently, the rainfall classification criteria and a landslide hazard assessment model were established by combining rainfall and landslide susceptibility. Finally, focusing on the rainfall on August 31 in the Three Gorges Reservoir area, the daily distribution maps of landslide hazards in the Three Gorges Reservoir area were plotted, yielding the spatio-temporal variation trend of landslide hazards. In sum, the data processing and analysis tools of GEE allow for the analysis of landslide-related data of the Three Gorges Reservoir area, thus providing nearly real-time monitoring and early warning information for landslide hazards and offering a basis for the formulation of disaster prevention and mitigation policies.

       

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