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    基于样本迭代优化策略的密集连接多尺度土地覆盖语义分割

    Densely connected multiscale semantic segmentation for land cover based on the iterative optimization strategy for samples

    • 摘要: 针对分割结果小尺度地物遗漏、连续地物缺乏完整性问题,提出密集连接多尺度语义分割模型(densely connected multi-scale semantic segmentation network,DMS-Net),实现土地覆盖分割。通过多尺度密集连接空洞空间卷积金字塔池化(multi-scale dense connected atrous spatial convolution pyramid pooling module,MDCA)和条形池化(spatial pyramid pooling,SP)提取多尺度和空间连续性地物; 利用特征增强双注意力并联模块(position paralleling channel attention module,PPCA)衡量特征权重,实现高效表达; 采用浅层特征级联模块(cascade low-level feature fusion,CLFF)捕捉被忽略的浅层特征,进一步补充细节。实验结果表明: DMS-Net模型在迭代扩充数据集上的总体精度(overall accuracy,OA)达到89.97%,平均交并比(mean intersection over union,mIoU)达到75.59%,高于传统机器学习方法及U-Net,PSPNet,Deeplabv3+等深度学习模型。分割结果显示,地物结构完整且边缘分割明晰,在实现多尺度的土地覆盖遥感信息提取分析中具有较好的实用价值。

       

      Abstract: To address the issues of missing small-scale surface features and incomplete continuous features in segmentation results, this study proposed a densely connected multiscale semantic segmentation network (DMS-Net) model for land cover segmentation. The model integrates a multiscale densely connected atrous spatial convolution pyramid pooling module and strip pooling to extract multiscale and spatially continuous features. A position paralleling Channel attention module (PPCA) is employed to assess feature weights for high-efficiency expression. A cascade low-level feature fusion (CLFF) module is applied to capture neglected low-level features, further complementing details. Experimental results demonstrate that the DMS-Net model achieved an overall accuracy (OA) of 89.97 % and a mean intersection over union (mIoU) of 75.59 % on an iteratively extended dataset, outperforming traditional machine learning methods and deep learning models like U-Net, PSPNet, and Deeplabv3+. The segmentation results of the DMS-Net model reveal structurally complete surface features with clear boundaries, underscoring its practical value in multiscale extraction and analysis of remote sensing information for land cover.

       

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