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    基于图谱耦合的高寒湿地土地类型识别与分类

    Identification and classification of land types of alpine wetlands based on spectral coupling

    • 摘要: 高寒湿地是青藏高原自然生态系统之一,是中国极其重要的水源涵养地和气候调节区,精确提取高寒湿地的土地覆盖信息,对当地生态安全监测和保护具有重要意义。该文以若尔盖湿地为研究区,综合使用珠海一号高光谱遥感影像、Sentinel-2A遥感影像和Landsat8 OLI影像为数据源,融合光谱、纹理和地形等特征,对该区域进行面向对象分类。结果表明: 3种影像数据分类总体精度整体高于85%,Kappa系数高于68%,珠海一号高光谱遥感影像分类效果最好; 3种影像数据分类结果总体上具有一致性,均以沼泽湿地为主,河流湖泊湿地分布位置大致相同,高寒草地的分布略有不同,面积相差小; 沙化地分布差异不明显,水系整体分布相同,但支流分布稍有差异。该研究充分挖掘有利于影像分类的图谱特征组合,提高了遥感影像识别精度,对高寒湿地的保护提供了技术支持。

       

      Abstract: Alpine wetlands, a critical part of the natural ecosystem in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, serve as extremely significant water conservation and climate regulation areas in China. Accurately extracting land cover information of alpine wetlands is crucial for local ecological security monitoring and protection. This study performed object-oriented classification of the data from the Zoige wetland, including the Zhuhai-1 hyperspectral remote sensing image, Sentinel-2A remote sensing image, and Landsat-8 OLI image, integrated with spectral, textural, and topographic features. The results show that the overall data classification accuracy of the three images exceeded 85 %, with a Kappa coefficient above 68 %. The optimal classification result was observed in the Zhuhai-1 hyperspectral remote sensing image. The three images showed generally consistent data classification results, with marsh wetlands being the dominant land type. They indicated roughly the same distribution of riverine and lacustrine wetlands and slightly varying distributions of alpine grasslands, with minor area differences. Additionally, they displayed minimally different distributions of desertified land and almost the same hydrographic net distribution except for slightly different tributary distributions. This study fully explores the combinations of spectral features favorable for image classification, improving the identification accuracy of remote sensing images and providing technical support for the conservation of alpine wetlands.

       

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