遥感主流教学科研软件在复杂矿山场景土地利用分类中的对比研究
Comparative study of popular remote sensing teaching and research software for land use classification in a complex mine scene
-
摘要: 遥感图像处理软件的性能直接制约了相关工作者开展教学和科研活动的效果和效率。该文以复杂矿山场景土地利用分类为任务对象,对比研究了PIE,ENVI,ERDAS和eCognition等主流遥感软件以及分析了自研的深度学习算法的性能。结果表明: ①ENVI在常规方法面向像元分类时表现出最高的总体精度(overall accuracy,OA)和Kappa系数,但分类效率最低,相比之下,ERDAS在兼顾较高精度的条件下运行效率最高; ②eCognition在常规方法面向对象分类时取得了最优的OA和Kappa,也具备较高的运行效率; ③深度卷积神经网络算法相较于常规方法的分类结果具有明显的精度优势。文章定量地揭示了不同软件在不同策略方法上的性能表现,能够为相关工作者选择合适的图像处理软件、提升教学效果和科研效率提供科学依据。Abstract: The performance of remote sensing image processing software directly influences the effectiveness and efficiency of teaching and research activities conducted by related workers. Focusing on land use classification in a complex mine scene, this study comparatively investigated the performance of popular remote sensing software including Pixel Information Expert (PIE), Environment for Visualizing Images (ENVI), ERDAS IMAGINE (ERDAS), and eCognition Developer (eCognition), and the self-developed deep learning algorithm. The results show that ENVI yielded the highest overall accuracy (OA) and Kappa coefficient but the lowest classification efficiency in conventional pixel-oriented classification. In contrast, ERDAS exhibited the highest operational efficiency while maintaining relatively high accuracy. eCognition achieved the optimal OA and Kappa coefficient and relatively high operational efficiency in conventional object-oriented classification. The deep convolutional neural network algorithm demonstrated superior accuracy over the classification results of conventional methods. Overall, this study quantitatively revealed the performance of various software on different strategies and methods, providing a scientific basis for related workers to choose appropriate image processing software and improve teaching effect and research efficiency.
下载: