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    积石山M6.2级地震InSAR同震形变场及发震断层探讨

    InSAR-derived coseismic deformation field and seismogenic fault of the M6.2 Jishishan earthquake

    • 摘要: 2023年12月18日,中国甘肃省积石山保安族东乡族撒拉族自治县发生了M6.2级地震,地震最大地震烈度达Ⅷ度,对自然环境造成了严重破坏。为了确定发震断层基本参数,分析发震断层的运动性质,该研究利用地震前后的Sentinel-1A卫星升降轨数据和数字高程模型(digital elevation model,DEM)数据,基于二轨法合成孔径雷达干涉测量技术(differential interferometric synthetic aperture Radar,DInSAR)技术,获得此次地震的同震形变场;并基于均匀弹性半空间位错理论,建立了同震形变和断层运动之间的映射模型,由同震形变场拟合发震断层的运动,进而反演发震断层基本参数,模拟断层滑动分布。研究结果显示:升轨结果最大形变量约为6.65 cm,降轨结果最大形变量约为7.12 cm;发震断层走向308.14°,断层倾角61.57°,断层滑动角71.42°;断层最大滑动量约0.29 m,最大滑动大致位于地下8 m处,矩震级为Mw6.17级,发震断层以逆冲运动为主,兼少量左旋走滑运动。结合区域地质构造背景,推测发震断层为拉脊山南缘断裂,且地震造成了地表破裂。

       

      Abstract: On December 18,2023,a M6.2 earthquake struck Jishishan Bonan,Dongxiang,and Salar Autonomous County,Gansu Province,China,with a maximum seismic intensity of VIII,causing severe environmental damage. This study aims to determine the basic parameters of the seismogenic fault and analyze its movement. To this end,this study,based on the two-pass differential interferometric synthetic aperture radar (D-InSAR) technique,obtained the coseismic deformation field of this earthquake using ascending and descending orbit from the Sentinel-1A satellite,as well as digital elevation model (DEM) data before and after the earthquake. Based on the dislocation theory in a homogeneous elastic half-space (the Okada dislocation model),a mapping model was established to link coseismic deformation and fault movement. The coseismic deformation field was used to fit the seismogenic fault,followed by the inversion for basic parameters of the seismogenic fault and the simulation of fault slip distribution. The results show that the maximum deformation from the ascending orbit data was about 6.65 cm,while that from the descending orbit data was about 7.12 cm. The seismogenic fault exhibited a strike of 308.14°,a dip angle of 61.57°,and a slip angle of 71.42°. Moreover,the fault presented a maximum slip of approximately 0.29 m located approximately 8 m below the surface and a moment magnitude of Mw6.17. The fault is characterized by thrust movement,with a minor left-lateral strike-slip movement. Based on the regional geological structure,the seismogenic fault is speculated to be the southern margin fault of Laji Mountain,with surface rupture caused by the earthquake.

       

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