高级检索

    县域国土空间生态修复分区及优先序研究——以江苏省沛县为例

    Ecological restoration zoning and priority order of county-level territorial space: A case study of Pei County

    • 摘要: 资源型城市的生态修复工作已成为我国生态产品价值实现中的重点任务,其中科学识别生态修复区域、合理安排生态修复时序是开展生态修复工作的首要基础。该文从景观生态学视角出发,基于“斑块-廊道-基质”的研究范式构建生态安全格局,进而识别国土空间生态修复区,在考虑生态本底受损情况和景观连通性重要程度的基础上,构建生态修复综合成本系数,评估生态修复综合成本,来确定各修复区开展生态修复的优先次序。主要研究结果如下: ①江苏省沛县生态源地共62块,且优质生态源地规模极小,生态廊道共123条,南部区域部分生态廊道阻力较高, 同时连通性贡献程度也较高,亟待开展生态修复; ②根据生态修复的重要程度,将生态源地、障碍点、夹点修复区划分为极重要、重要、一般生态修复区,分别构成沛县国土空间生态修复极重要、重要、一般修复区,面积分别为95.07 km2,168.14 km2和246.20 km2; ③通过生态修复重要性和综合成本评估确定各修复区开展修复的优先序,基于优先次序将各类修复区划分优先、次优先、末尾修复3类,三者总面积分别为355.34 km2,129.21 km2和24.86 km2

       

      Abstract: Ecological restoration in resource-based cities has become a key task in the ecological products value realization within China. Notably, the scientific identification of restoration areas and reasonable scheduling are the primary bases for ecological restoration implementation. From the perspective of landscape ecology, this study constructed an ecological security pattern based on the research paradigm of patch-corridor-matrix for identifying ecological restoration zones in territorial space. Then, by incorporating both the degree of ecological background degradation and the importance of landscape connectivity, this study constructed a comprehensive cost coefficient of ecological restoration. Using this coefficient, this study evaluated the comprehensive cost and further determined the priority of the ecological restoration zones. The primary results are as follows. A total of 62 ecological sources and 123 ecological corridors were identified in Pei County, with high-quality sources being notably limited in extent. Some ecological corridors in the southern region exhibited high resistance and high contribution to landscape connectivity, requiring urgent ecological restoration. According to the importance of ecological restoration, the ecological sources, barrier points, and pinch points were classified into three categories: extremely important, important, and general ecological restoration zones. The classification was also suitable for the ecological restoration of terrestrial space in Pei county, covering 95.07 km2, 168.14 km2, and 246.20 km2, respectively. The priority of restoration zones was determined by evaluating ecological restoration importance and comprehensive cost. Based on the priority, the restoration zones were divided into priority, secondary priority, and lowest priority restoration, covering an area of 355.34 km2, 129.21 km2, and 24.86 km2, respectively.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回