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    基于陆地探测一号卫星的滑坡隐患识别与应用研究——以广东省典型区县为例

    Identification of landslide hazards based on LuTan-1 satellite data and its application: A case study of representative districts and counties in Guangdong Province, China

    • 摘要: 近年来全球气候变化极端天气多发,我国华南地区受灾严重,广东省内灾情尤为突出,防治形势严峻。隐患识别作为我国地质灾害综合防治体系的“首要一环”,是支撑实现防灾减灾能力提升的重要依托。该文针对陆地探测一号卫星数据特点,结合广东省内滑坡灾害发育特征,系统构建适用于当地中-小型滑坡隐患识别的技术方法体系,并于9个典型区县开展综合识别及应用研究。结果表明: 陆地探测一号卫星对中-小型滑坡隐患地表形变的监测效果理想,经第三方验证识别准确率较以往有显著提升,该技术在事前预警、事中巡查、事后监测等不同阶段均可发挥积极作用,为华南同类地区的推广提供实证依据与必要信心。

       

      Abstract: In recent years, extreme weather events have become increasingly frequent due to global climate change, causing severe disasters in South China. Particularly, Guangdong Province faces severe challenges in the prevention and control of such disasters. Hazard identification, as a primary component of China's integrated geological hazard prevention and control system, plays a crucial role in enhancing disaster prevention and mitigation capabilities. Based on the characteristics of the LuTan-1 (LT-1) satellite data and the occurrence patterns of landslides in Guangdong Province, this study systematically developed a technical methodology for identifying medium- to small- scale landslide hazards in the province. This methodology was applied for the comprehensive identification of geological hazards in nine representative districts and counties of the province. The results demonstrate that the LT-1 satellites exhibited excellent performance in monitoring surface deformation in medium- to small-scale landslide hazard areas. Third-party verification confirms their significant improvement in identification accuracy compared to previous methods. The technical methodology developed in this study can play a significant role in the pre-event warning, in-event detection, and post-event monitoring stages, providing empirical evidence and necessary confidence for its applicability to similar regions in South China.

       

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