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    基于综合区域匹配算法的快速遥感变化检测

    Rapid change detection of remote sensing images based on integrated region matching

    • 摘要: 在遥感影像变化检测研究中,影像中普遍存在的噪声是影响检测精度的关键干扰因素之一。现有基于空间模糊C均值聚类(spatial fuzzy C-means clustering, SFCM)和推土机距离(earth mover’s distance, EMD)的SFCM-EMD算法框架能有效提高变化检测对噪声的鲁棒性,但EMD算法计算复杂度较高,难以在保证变化检测对噪声具有鲁棒性的同时提高检测效率。本研究将SFCM与综合区域匹配(integrated region matching, IRM)算法相结合,实现了具有抗噪能力的快速变化检测算法框架SFCM-IRM。该算法在噪声条件下保证了检测精度,同时大幅降低了算法运行时间。实验结果表明,本研究提出的SFCM-IRM在检测精度方面与SFCM-EMD相近,平均Kappa系数仅相差0.004 4; 同时SFCM-IRM算法平均运行时间仅有0.98 s,而SFCM-EMD算法平均运行时间为10.29 s,大幅提升了计算效率,验证了SFCM-IRM作为快速抗噪变化检测的理论价值和应用潜力。

       

      Abstract: In research on the change detection of remote sensing images, the ubiquitous presence of noise in the images represents a key factor interfering with the detection accuracy. The available SFCM-EMD framework based on spatial fuzzy C-means clustering (SFCM) and the earth mover's distance (EMD) can effectively enhance the robustness of change detection in the presence of noise. However, the EMD algorithm exhibits high computational complexity, thereby struggling to achieve rapid change detection and to improve detection efficiency while remaining noise-robust. By integrating the SFCM with integrated region matching (IRM), this study established the SFCM-IRM framework for noise-robust rapid change detection. Under noisy conditions, the SFCM-IRM framework can ensure high detection accuracy while significantly reducing algorithm runtime. The experimental results indicate that compared to the SFCM-EMD framework, the SFCM-IRM framework delivered similar detection accuracy, with a difference of merely 0.004 4 in average Kappa coefficients. Meanwhile, the SFCM-IRM algorithm exhibited an average runtime of only 0.98 seconds in contrast to the 10.29 seconds of the SFCM-EMD algorithm, signaling a significant improvement in computational efficiency. These results confirm the theoretical value and application potential of the SFCM-IRM framework in rapid noise-resistant change detection.

       

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