GEOMETRIC-OPTICAL BIDIRECTIONAL REFLECTANCE MODELLING OF GROUND OBJECTS AND ITS PROGRESS IN MEASUREMENT
Li Xiaowen1, A. Strahler1, Zhu Qijiang2, Liu Guangcheng3, Zhang Renhua4, Liu Yi5, Yu Xianping6, Li Jiquan6
1. Center for Remote sensing, Boston University;
2. Beijing Normal University;
3. Sichuan Academy of Forestly;
4. Institute of Geography, Academia Sinica;
5. Institute of Remote Sensing,Academia Sinica;
6. China Academy of Forestry
In this paper authors introduce the concept of bidirectional reflectance and its relation to 3-D spatial structure of ground objects. It is suggested to develop appropriate BRDF modes for various kinds of earth surface along with the process to set up a high spectral resolution data base for their signature. Otherwise, it is pointed:out, the costly data base can hardly deal with the great diversity of natural scene in composition and structure. Also the author gives a revise to Strahler-Jupp model and introduce the new progress of bidirectional reflectance measurement.
李小文, A.Strahler, 朱启疆, 刘毅, 刘广成, 张仁华, 虞献平, 李继泉. 地物二向性反射几何光学模型和观测的进展[J]. 国土资源遥感, 1991, 3(1): 9-19.
Li Xiaowen, A. Strahler, Zhu Qijiang, Liu Guangcheng, Zhang Renhua, Liu Yi, Yu Xianping, Li Jiquan. GEOMETRIC-OPTICAL BIDIRECTIONAL REFLECTANCE MODELLING OF GROUND OBJECTS AND ITS PROGRESS IN MEASUREMENT. REMOTE SENSING FOR LAND & RESOURCES, 1991, 3(1): 9-19.
[1] Nicodemns et al., Geometrical Considerations and nomepclature for reflectance, NBS Monograph 160,1977
[2] Li Xiaowen and Strahler, Geometric-Optical modeling of a coniferous forest canopy, IEEE Trans.GARS. GE-23, No. 5. nn 705-721, 1985
[3] Li Xiaowen and Strahler, Modeling the gap probability of a discontinuous vegetation canopy,IEEE Trans. GARS. GE-26. No. 2. pp161-170. 1988
[4] Li Xiaowen and Strahler, Geomulti-Optical bidirectional reflectance modeling of a coniferous forest canopy, IEEE Trans.GARS, GE-24, No. 6, pp 906-919, 1986
[5] Gerstl and Simmcr, Radiation Physics and modeling for Off-Nodin satellite-sensing of Non-Lam-beration Surface, Remote Sensing of Environment 20: 1-29, 1986
6.
[6] Li Xiaowen and Strahler, Modeling BidirecCional Reflectance of Forests and Woodlands Using Boolean Model and Geometric bptics, Submitted to Remote Sensing of Environment, 1990