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国土资源遥感  2003, Vol. 15 Issue (1): 51-55    DOI: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2003.01.13
  技术方法 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
东亚飞蝗灾害的遥感监测实验
马建文1, 韩秀珍1, 哈斯巴干1, 张跃进2, 汤金仪2, 谢志庾3
1. 中国科学院遥感应用研究所, 北京 100101;
2. 农业部全国农业技术推广服务中心, 北京 100026;
3. 天津大港蝗虫检测站, 天津 300280
THE EXPERIMENTAL REMOTE SENSING MONITORING OF THE ORIENTAL MIGRATORY LOCUST PLAGUE
MA Jian-wen1, HAN Xiu-zhen1, Hasibagan1, ZHANG Yue-jin2, TANG Jin-yi2, XIE Zhi-yu3
1. Institute of Remote Sensing Applications, CAS, Beijing 100101, China;
2. National Agro-Technical Extension and Service Center, The Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100026, China;
3. Tianjing Dagang Locust monitor station, Tianjin 300280, China
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摘要 通过对蝗虫栖息、生长和繁殖的生境进行野外实际调研和数据采集,利用TM图像数据提取蝗虫生存的芦苇样地的归一化植被指数(NDVI)、抗大气植被指数(ARVI),综合分析遥感数据与实测数据之间的相关关系,找出探测蝗灾的光谱特征域在遥感图像上对应的位置,提出监测和预测蝗灾的遥感方法.
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郭红燕
于五一
丁树柏
李赵洲
关键词 3DGIS 高含硫气田 环境安全应急管理 H2S气体扩散 数值模拟模型    
Abstract:In recent years, the areas suffering from the Oriental Migratory Locust (Locusta migratoria manilensis) plague have gradually expanded in China. In some outbreak areas along the east coast of Dagang, the plague resulted in great reduction of reed yields and caused severe threat to local and regional agricultural production. At present, the monitoring system for this species depends on the field observations conducted by sparsely-distributed observation stations established in 1950's. This observation network has been successful in identifying major locust outbreaks. However, in view of the expansion of infestation areas and the increase in quantity of locust heads (up to 1000 heads in 2001) in one square meters, this paper proposes the use of information technology to establish the Oriental Migratory Locust information monitoring system based on satellite observation data. The preliminary testing work in 2001 is described. In this experiment, sampling statistics of biomass, leaf area index (LAI) from areas affected and not affected by locust plague were performed. The field sample spectra of areas infected and not infected by locust plague were tested. Synchronous Landsat ETMmulti-spectral data were put in order and processed. The results strongly support the feasibility of establishing a satellite sensor-based habitat monitoring system to detect the locust infestations.
Key wordsThree-Dimensional Geography Information System (3DGIS)    High-sulfur gas fields    Environment safety emergency management    H2S gas dispersion    Numerical simulation model
收稿日期: 2002-10-09      出版日期: 2011-08-02
作者简介: 马建文(1953-),男,博士、研究员、博导、"中科院97年百人计划"入选人员,国际IEEE会员,留学加拿大,从事遥感数据模型与图像处理研究,研究方向为遥感数据模型与处理方法.发表论文60余篇,出版专著2部.
引用本文:   
马建文, 韩秀珍, 哈斯巴干, 张跃进, 汤金仪, 谢志庾. 东亚飞蝗灾害的遥感监测实验[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2003, 15(1): 51-55.
MA Jian-wen, HAN Xiu-zhen, Hasibagan, ZHANG Yue-jin, TANG Jin-yi, XIE Zhi-yu. THE EXPERIMENTAL REMOTE SENSING MONITORING OF THE ORIENTAL MIGRATORY LOCUST PLAGUE. REMOTE SENSING FOR LAND & RESOURCES, 2003, 15(1): 51-55.
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https://www.gtzyyg.com/CN/10.6046/gtzyyg.2003.01.13      或      https://www.gtzyyg.com/CN/Y2003/V15/I1/51


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[1] 郭红燕, 于五一, 丁树柏, 李赵洲. 基于3DGIS的龙岗高含硫气田安全应急应用系统的设计与实现[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2011, 23(2): 141-146.
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