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国土资源遥感  2016, Vol. 28 Issue (3): 166-173    DOI: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2016.03.26
  技术应用 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
TRMM-3 B43降水产品在新疆地区的适用性研究
卢新玉1,2, 魏鸣1, 王秀琴3, 向芬4
1. 南京信息工程大学大气物理学院, 南京 210044;
2. 新疆气象台, 乌鲁木齐 830002;
3. 昌吉州气象局, 昌吉 831100;
4. 湖北省气象信息与技术保障中心, 武汉 430074
Applicability research on TRMM-3B43 precipitation over Xinjiang
LU Xinyu1,2, WEI Ming1, WANG Xiuqin3, XIANG Fen4
1. Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing 210044, China;
2. Xinjiang Meteorological Observatory, Urumqi 830002, China;
3. Changji Meteorological Bureau, Changji 831100, China;
4. Hubei Meteorological Information and Technology Support Center, Wuhan 430074, China
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摘要 

为研究热带降雨测量计划卫星(tropical rainfall measuring mission,TRMM)-3 B43(简称"TRMM")降水产品在新疆地区的适用性,利用1998-2013年TRMM月降水量产品与新疆地区105个国家气象站点的降水观测结果,通过统计分析分别在年、季和月尺度上进行验证。结果表明:TRMM估算的年降水量与新疆地区实测降水具有很高的一致性(平均偏高5.29%);与气象站点实测的季尺度降水数据决策系数较高,相关系数均在0.7以上;与气象站点实测的月降水数据的相关系数为0.75,表明两者之间相关性较显著,数据精度较高。就单个气象站点而言,大部分TRMM降水数据与气象站点实测降水数据相关系数较高,误差在30%以内,整体相关系数达到0.81,说明TRMM降水数据与气象台站点实测降水数据的一致性较好;但TRMM降水产品在时间和空间上具有一定的偏差,使用中需要进一步订正。

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关键词 图像检索城市区域图像内容相似度度量    
Abstract

In this paper, an attempt has been made to estimate rainfall over the Xinjiang region by using the Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission(TRMM)-3 B43 product for the period of 2003-2008 and rain gauge data from 105 weather stations at different time intervals. The results show that the TRMM rainfall product is generally consistent with the measured one on the yearly-scale; Goodness of fit of seasonal precipitation between TRMM estimates and observed data is high, with the goodness of fit being insignificantly different between the seasons and the correlation coefficients being above 0.7; For the month scale, TRMM product has statistically significant correlation(r=0.75)with rain gauge data; For individual stations, at most stations the correlation coefficients are reasonably high and the estimation biases are small. An analysis of the error obtained from each site showed that most of them (60%)are within 30%, while the overall fitting correlation coefficient reached 0.81, suggesting that there is good consistency between TRMM precipitation data and observed precipitation. Overall, TRMM precipitation products have certain deviation in time and space, but the deviations have certain regularity. Calibration is indispensable processing in application.

Key wordsimage retrieval    urban area    image content    similarity measurement
收稿日期: 2015-03-23      出版日期: 2016-07-01
:  TP79  
基金资助:

国家重点基础研究发展计划973项目"突发性强对流天气演变机理和监测预报技术研究"(编号:2013CB430102)、新疆维吾尔自治区科技支疆项目"北疆雪水资源遥感监测分析服务平台建设"(编号:2013911104)、沙漠气象科学研究基金项目"基于自适应算法的乌鲁木齐雷达定量测量降水研究"(编号:SQJ2014012)、公益性行业(气象)科研专项项目"江淮对流云结构特征及增雨作业指标研究"(编号:GYHY201306040)和中国气象局2014年关键技术项目"强灾害天气的临近预报与潜势预报"(编号:CMAGJ2014M21)共同资助。

通讯作者: 魏鸣(1957-),教授,主要从事大气遥感等方面的研究。Email:mingwei@nuist.edu.cn。
作者简介: 卢新玉(1979-),男,博士研究生,主要研究方向为主被动微波遥感反演降水。Email:31810964@qq.com。
引用本文:   
卢新玉, 魏鸣, 王秀琴, 向芬. TRMM-3 B43降水产品在新疆地区的适用性研究[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2016, 28(3): 166-173.
LU Xinyu, WEI Ming, WANG Xiuqin, XIANG Fen. Applicability research on TRMM-3B43 precipitation over Xinjiang. REMOTE SENSING FOR LAND & RESOURCES, 2016, 28(3): 166-173.
链接本文:  
https://www.gtzyyg.com/CN/10.6046/gtzyyg.2016.03.26      或      https://www.gtzyyg.com/CN/Y2016/V28/I3/166

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