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国土资源遥感  2017, Vol. 29 Issue (2): 167-172    DOI: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2017.02.24
  技术应用 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
榆林地区景观生态敏感性时空特征
石玉琼1, 李团胜2, 史小惠2, 康欢欢2, 闫颖2
1.山西农业大学林学院,太谷 030801;
2.长安大学地球科学与资源学院,西安 710054
Spatial-temporal characteristics of landscape ecological sensitivity in Yulin area
SHI Yuqiong1, LI Tuansheng2, SHI Xiaohui2, KANG Huanhuan2, YAN Ying2
1. College of Forestry, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taigu 030801, China;
2. College of Earth Science and Resources,Chang’an University, Xi’an 710054, China;
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摘要 景观生态敏感性分析是生态环境研究的重要内容之一。为了分析榆林地区景观生态敏感性时空特征,用10 km×10 km敏感性分析网格,把榆林地区划分为527个单元样地,采用加权和法,计算每个单元的2000年、2005年和2010年3个时期的景观生态敏感性指数,并在ArcGIS中进行Kriging空间插值,得到3个时期的景观生态敏感性图。结果表明: 2000—2005年,轻度敏感区和极度敏感区的面积增大,中度和高度敏感区的面积减小,景观生态敏感性呈减弱趋势; 2005—2010年,轻度敏感区的面积大大减小,中度敏感区和极度敏感区的面积均有增加,而高度敏感区的面积显著增加,整体上景观生态敏感性呈增大趋势。
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徐奥
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关键词 叶面降尘铁尾矿高光谱反演光谱吸收指数    
Abstract:The analysis of landscape ecological sensitivity is one of the important research objects of ecological environment. In order to analyze the spatial-temporal characteristics of landscape ecological sensitivity, the authors divided Yulin area into 527 units by 10 km×10 km grids. The index of landscape ecological sensitivity for each unit was calculated by weighted sum method, and then interpolated by Kriging in ArcGIS to get the landscape ecological sensitivity map. According to sensitivity index, landscape ecological sensitivity was classified into 5 levels: Insensitive, mild, moderate, high and extreme. From 2000 to 2005, the area of mild level and extreme level increased, and that of moderate level and high level decreased, with the weakening of landscape ecological sensitivity. From 2005 to 2010, the area of mild level decreased greatly, the area of moderate level and high level increased slightly, the area of high level increased greatly, and the area of extreme level also increased, with the increase of the landscape ecological sensitivity.
Key wordsfoliar dustfall    iron tailings    hyperspectral inversion    spectral absorption index
收稿日期: 2015-11-20      出版日期: 2017-05-03
基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目“榆林地区景观生态风险时空特征研究”(编号: 31140042)、陕西省软科学计划项目“陕北能源化工基地生态风险分析与评价”(编号: 2007RK21)和长安大学中央高校基金项目“土地荒漠化评价与动态监测方法研究——以陕北靖边县黄土高原区为例”(编号: 2013G1271102)共同资助
通讯作者: 李团胜(1963-),男,教授,主要从事遥感与土地方向研究。Email: tuanshen@chd.edu.cn
作者简介: 石玉琼(1985-),女,硕士,讲师,主要从事土地规划方向的研究。Email: yuqiongsh@chd.edu.cn。
引用本文:   
石玉琼, 李团胜, 史小惠, 康欢欢, 闫颖. 榆林地区景观生态敏感性时空特征[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2017, 29(2): 167-172.
SHI Yuqiong, LI Tuansheng, SHI Xiaohui, KANG Huanhuan, YAN Ying. Spatial-temporal characteristics of landscape ecological sensitivity in Yulin area. REMOTE SENSING FOR LAND & RESOURCES, 2017, 29(2): 167-172.
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https://www.gtzyyg.com/CN/10.6046/gtzyyg.2017.02.24      或      https://www.gtzyyg.com/CN/Y2017/V29/I2/167
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