Artificial bee colony(ABC)algorithm is widely used in optimization field, but the study of the applications of the remote sensing image classification is inadequate. Through the use of ABC algorithm,the classification system was constructed on the basis of rules. The multi-dimensional data sets consisting of the multi-angle remote sensing observation data originating from the middle and lower reaches of Tarim River were investigated so as to generate the decision rules. A comparison with the classification results of the maximum likelihood method(MLC), C4.5 decision tree and support vector machine(SVM) shows that classification accuracy of ABC is higher than that of MLC and C4.5 overall, but lower than that of SVM. At the same time, through the frequency analysis of the classification attributes in the rules, it is proved that ABC can effectively discover the relationship between the results of the multi-angle data observation and different land cover types.
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