Please wait a minute...
 
国土资源遥感  2016, Vol. 28 Issue (2): 67-71    DOI: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2016.02.11
  技术方法 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
苹果叶片氮素含量高光谱检测研究
安静1, 姚国清1, 朱西存2
1. 中国地质大学(北京)信息工程学院, 北京 100083;
2. 山东农业大学资源与环境学院, 泰安 271018
Study of hyperspectral detection for nitrogen content of apple leaves
AN Jing1, YAO Guoqing1, ZHU Xicun2
1. School of Information Engineering, China University of Geosciences(Beijing), Beijing 100083, China;
2. College of Resources and Environment, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, China
全文: PDF(2074 KB)   HTML  
输出: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)      
摘要 

苹果叶片氮(N)素含量是反映其生长质量高低的重要因素。利用高光谱遥感技术对苹果叶片N素含量进行定量化反演,可为苹果树的信息化管理提供理论依据。首先使用ASD FieldSpec 3地物光谱仪对样点的苹果叶片的N素含量进行测定,得到苹果叶片样品的高光谱反射率及其N素含量; 然后在分析苹果叶片原始光谱和一阶导数以及各种变换后光谱特征的基础上,与苹果叶片的N素含量进行多元逐步回归分析,筛选出对N素变化敏感的波段; 最后运用BP人工神经网络算法构建敏感波段与N素含量的反演模型,并对模型进行优选和检验,为测定苹果叶片N素含量提供了1个简单可靠的方法。

服务
把本文推荐给朋友
加入引用管理器
E-mail Alert
RSS
作者相关文章
孙慧
谢小平
关键词 浒苔FAI指数海水表面温度(SST)降水日照市近海    
Abstract

Nitrogen(N)content of apple leaves is an important indicator for estimating growth status of apple tree. Quantitative inversion of the nitrogen content of apple leaves using high spectral technology can provide the theoretical basis for information management of apple tree. In this paper, the hyperspectral reflectance and nitrogen content of apple leaf samples were measured by using ASD FieldSpec 3 spectrometer. The authors constructed multiple regression analysis of the relationships between nitrogen content of apple tree leaves and the original spectrum, the first-order derivative and the transformation forms, selected four wavebands which are more sensitive to the nitrogen change, and constructed the retrieval model for nitrogen content of apple leaves using back propagation (BP) artificial neural network (ANN) algorithm. Finally, the model was optimized and tested. The results show that the model is an effective means to improve capability of predicting apple tree nitrogen content based on BP artificial neural network algorithm.

Key wordsEnteromorpha prolifera    FAI index    sea surface temperature(SST)    precipitation    Rizhao offshore
收稿日期: 2014-10-21      出版日期: 2016-04-14
:  TP751.1  
基金资助:

山东省自然科学基金项目"苹果叶片色素与水分含量的高光谱估测方法与模型研究"(编号: ZR2012DM007)资助。

作者简介: 安静(1989-),女,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为遥感技术与应用。Email: 448116074@qq.com。
引用本文:   
安静, 姚国清, 朱西存. 苹果叶片氮素含量高光谱检测研究[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2016, 28(2): 67-71.
AN Jing, YAO Guoqing, ZHU Xicun. Study of hyperspectral detection for nitrogen content of apple leaves. REMOTE SENSING FOR LAND & RESOURCES, 2016, 28(2): 67-71.
链接本文:  
https://www.gtzyyg.com/CN/10.6046/gtzyyg.2016.02.11      或      https://www.gtzyyg.com/CN/Y2016/V28/I2/67

[1] 裘正军,宋海燕,何勇,等.应用SPAD和光谱技术研究油菜生长期间的氮素变化规律[J]. 农业工程学报,2007,23(7):150- 154. Qiu Z J,Song H Y,He Y,et al.Variation rules of the nitrogen content of the oil seed rape at growth stage using SPAD and visible-NIR[J].Transactions of the CSAE,2007,23(7):150-154.

[2] Broge N H,Mortensen J V.Deriving green crop area index and canopy chlorophyll density of winter wheat from spectral reflectance data[J].Remote Sensing Environment,2002,81(1):45-57.

[3] Wang Y,Huang J F,Wang F M,et al.Predicting nitrogen concentrations from hyperspectral reflectance at leaf and canopy for Rape[J].Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis,2008,28(2):273-277.

[4] Thomas J R,Oerther G F.Estimating nitrogen content of sweet pepper leaves by reflectance measurements[J].Agronomy Journal,1971,64(1):11-13.

[5] 朱艳,李映雪,周冬琴,等.稻麦叶片氮含量与冠层反射光谱的定量关系[J].生态学报,2006,26(10):3463-3469. Zhu Y,Li Y X,Zhou D Q,et al.Quantitative relationship between leaf nitrogen concentration and canopy reflectance spectra in rice and wheat[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2006,26(10):3463-3469.

[6] 邢东兴,常庆瑞.基于光谱分析的果树叶片微量元素含量估测研究——以红富士苹果为例[J].西北农林科技大学学报:自然科学版,2008,36(11):143-150. Xing D X,Chang Q R.Research on predicting the Fe,Mn,Cu,Zn contents in fruit trees' fresh leaves by spectral analysis:Red Fuji apple tree as an example[J].Journal of Northwest A & F Uni-versity:Natural Science Edition,2008,36(11):143-150.

[7] 宋开山,张柏,王宗明,等.大豆叶绿素含量高光谱反演模型研究[J].农业工程学报,2006,22(8):16-21. Song K S,Zhang B,Wang Z M,et al.Inverse model for estimating soy bean chlorophyll con centration using in-situ collected canopy hyperspectral data[J].Transactions of the CSAE,2006,22(8):16- 21.

[8] 汤旭光,刘殿伟,宋开山,等.东北主要绿化树种叶面积指数(LAI)高光谱估算模型研究[J].遥感技术与应用,2010,25(3):334-341. Tang X G,Liu D W,Song K S,et al.A study for estimating the main tree species leaf area index in Northeast based on hyperspectral data[J].Remote Sensing Technology and Application,2010,25(3):334-341.

[9] 姚付启,张振华,杨润亚,等.基于主成分分析和BP神经网络的法国梧桐叶绿素含量高光谱反演研究[J].测绘科学,2010,35(1):109-112. Yao F Q,Zhang Z H,Yang R Y,et al.Research on Platanus orientalis L.chlorophyll concentration estimation with hyperspectral data based on BP-artificial neural network and principal component analysis[J].Science of Surveying and Mapping,2010,35(1):109- 112.

[10] Lubac B,Loisel H.Variability and classification of remote sensing reflectance spectra in the eastern English Channel and southern North Sea[J].Remote Sensing of Environment,2007,110(1):45- 58.

[11] 申广荣,王人潮.基于神经网络的水稻双向反射模型研究[J].遥感学报,2002,6(4):252-258. Shen G R,Wang R C.Study on bi-directional reflectance model of rice using a artificial neural network[J].Journal of Remote Sensing,2002,6(4):252-258.

[12] 王平,刘湘南,黄方.受污染胁迫玉米叶绿素含量微小变化的高光谱反演模型[J].光谱学与光谱分析, 2010,30(1):197- 201. Wang P,Liu X N,Huang F.Retrieval model for subtle variation of contamination stressed maize chlorophyll using hyperspectral data[J].Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis,2010,30(1):197-201.

[13] 朱西存,赵庚星,王瑞燕,等.苹果叶片的高光谱特征及其色素含量监测[J].中国农业科学,2010,43(6):1189-1197. Zhu X C,Zhao G X,Wang R Y,et al.Hyperspectral characteristics of apple leaves and their pigment contents monitoring[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica,2010,43(6):1189-1197.

[14] 朱西存,赵庚星,王凌,等.基于高光谱的苹果花氮素含量预测模型研究[J].光谱学与光谱分析,2010,30(2):416-420. Zhu X C,Zhao G X,Wang L,et al.Hyperspectrum based prediction model for Nitrogen content of apple flowers[J].Spectroscopy and Spectral Analysis,2010,30(2):416-420.

[1] 于维, 柯福阳, 曹云昌. 基于MODIS_TVDI/GNSS_PWV的云南省干旱特征时空分析[J]. 自然资源遥感, 2021, 33(3): 202-210.
[2] 李媛媛, 宁少尉, 丁伟, 金菊良, 张政. 最新GPM降水数据在黄河流域的精度评估[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2019, 31(1): 164-170.
[3] 徐彬仁, 魏瑗瑗. 基于随机森林算法对青藏高原TRMM降水数据进行空间统计降尺度研究[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2018, 30(3): 181-188.
[4] 章钊颖, 鲁奕岑, 吴国周, 王永利. 基于多时相Sentinel-1A SAR数据草原地区降水量反演[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2017, 29(4): 156-160.
[5] 程红霞, 梁凤超, 李帅, 林粤江. 天山山区大气可降水量的空间聚集特征分析[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2017, 29(1): 116-121.
[6] 曹颖, 郭兆成, 王强强, 焦润成. 基于遥感技术的降水入渗补给条件空间分异性研究[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2016, 28(3): 91-95.
[7] 卢新玉, 魏鸣, 王秀琴, 向芬. TRMM-3 B43降水产品在新疆地区的适用性研究[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2016, 28(3): 166-173.
[8] 孙慧, 谢小平. 基于MODIS数据的日照市近海浒苔监测及影响因子分析[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2016, 28(1): 144-151.
[9] 梁守真, 禹定峰, 王猛, 施平. 应用遥感时序数据研究植被变化与气候因子的关系——以环渤海地区为例[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2015, 27(3): 114-121.
[10] 李爽, 宋小宁, 王亚维, 王睿馨. 基于AMSR-E数据的中国地区微波湿度指数研究[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2015, 27(1): 68-74.
[11] 叶娜, 贾建军, 田静, 苏红波, 雒伟民, 张峰, 肖康. 浒苔遥感监测方法的研究进展[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2013, 25(1): 7-12.
[12] 刘三超, 柳钦火, 高懋芳. 地基多波段遥感大气可降水量研究[J]. 国土资源遥感, 2006, 18(4): 6-9.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
京ICP备05055290号-2
版权所有 © 2015 《自然资源遥感》编辑部
地址:北京学院路31号中国国土资源航空物探遥感中心 邮编:100083
电话:010-62060291/62060292 E-mail:zrzyyg@163.com
本系统由北京玛格泰克科技发展有限公司设计开发