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自然资源遥感  2023, Vol. 35 Issue (2): 176-181    DOI: 10.6046/zrzyyg.2022358
  技术方法 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
面向遥感产品真实性检验的参考数据集构建
蔡振锋1(), 季鹏2, 主父学志2, 刘玉芳3()
1.临沂市兰山区自然资源局,临沂 276001
2.临沂市国土资源局测绘院,临沂 276000
3.航天宏图信息技术股份有限公司,北京 100195
A method for constructing a reference dataset for the validation of remote sensing products
CAI Zhenfeng1(), JI Peng2, ZHUFU Xuezhi2, LIU Yufang3()
1. Lanshan Bureau of Natural Resources, Linyi 276001, China
2. Linyi Institute of Natural Resources Surveying and Mapping, Linyi 276000, China
3. Piesat Information Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing 100195, China
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摘要 

遥感产品真实性检验是遥感产品质量评估的必要环节,确保了遥感产品应用的可靠性和有效性。针对现有遥感产品真实性检验缺乏区域级以上的大范围工程化参考数据集的现状,提出了基于交叉验证的真实性检验参考数据集构建方法,利用已验证精度的Landsat8 OLI数据,构建了中国范围内分幅、分时管理的参考数据集,最终建立年度最优参考数据集,形成的参考数据集具备了易于检索、易于更新、可以大范围构建的特点。按照中心波长匹配了ZY1E高光谱的7个波段,投入到ZY1E影像的反射率真实性检验生产中,通过计算地表真值数据与自动评级结果的混淆矩阵,得到总体精度达到了87%,Kappa系数达到0.83,结果满足了工程化应用的要求。提出的参考数据集构建方法为大范围、工程化的遥感产品真实性检验提供了技术支持。

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蔡振锋
季鹏
主父学志
刘玉芳
关键词 真实性检验交叉验证参考数据集工程化应用    
Abstract

The validation of remote sensing products (RSPs) is necessary for the quality assessment of RSPs in order to ensure the reliable and effective application of RSPs. However, the existing validation of RSPs lacks large-scale engineering reference datasets above the regional level. In view of this fact, this study proposed a cross-validation-based method for constructing a reference dataset for RSP validation. First, a reference dataset of China organized by sheet and time was constructed using the Landsat8 OLI data whose accuracy had been verified. Then, the annual optimal reference dataset, which was easy to retrieve and update and enabled large-scale construction, was formed finally. After seven bands of the ZY1E hyperspectrum were matched according to the center wavelength, the reference dataset was used to verify the reflectance of ZY1E images. The calculation of the confusion matrix between ground truth (GT) data and automatic rating results yielded an overall accuracy of 87% and a Kappa coefficient of 0.83, meeting the requirements for engineering applications. The method for constructing a reference dataset proposed in this study provides technical support for large-scale, engineering-oriented RSP validation.

Key wordsvalidation    cross-validation    reference dataset    engineering application
收稿日期: 2022-09-01      出版日期: 2023-07-07
ZTFLH:  TP79  
通讯作者: 刘玉芳(1978-),女,工程师,主要从事遥感图像处理与应用研究。Email: liuyufang@piesat.cn
作者简介: 蔡振锋(1982-),男,高级工程师,主要从事空间信息数据处理、智慧城市建设、遥感影像解译研究。Email: czf280696113@163.com
引用本文:   
蔡振锋, 季鹏, 主父学志, 刘玉芳. 面向遥感产品真实性检验的参考数据集构建[J]. 自然资源遥感, 2023, 35(2): 176-181.
CAI Zhenfeng, JI Peng, ZHUFU Xuezhi, LIU Yufang. A method for constructing a reference dataset for the validation of remote sensing products. Remote Sensing for Natural Resources, 2023, 35(2): 176-181.
链接本文:  
https://www.gtzyyg.com/CN/10.6046/zrzyyg.2022358      或      https://www.gtzyyg.com/CN/Y2023/V35/I2/176
Fig.1  参考数据集系统构建的总体框架
Fig.2  多年分幅参考数据集构建流程框架
Fig.3  年度最优参考数据集构建流程框架
Landsat8
OLI波段
波长范围/μm ZY1E相应波段 中心波长/μm
B1 Coastal 0.433~0.453 B7 0.447
B2 Blue 0.450~0.515 B11 0.482
B3 Green 0.525~0.600 B20 0.559
B4 Red 0.630~0.680 B31 0.654
B5 NIR 0.845~0.885 B56 0.868
B6 SWIR1 1.560~1.660 B113 1.678
B7 SWIR2 2.100~2.300 B148 2.267
Tab.1  Landsat8 OLI前7波段与ZY1E相应波段中心波长匹配
Tab.2  影像评级参考标准
参考数据
自动评级结果 合计
20 2 0 0 22
4 22 2 0 28
1 1 19 1 22
0 1 1 26 28
合计 25 26 22 27 100
精度 OA/% 87
Kappa 0.83
Tab.3  评测结果混淆矩阵
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