Technology Application |
|
|
|
|
|
Monitoring of Snow Cover Changes in Tianshan Mountains Based on Mixed Pixel Decomposition |
JIN Xin, KE Chang-qing |
Department of Geographical Information Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China |
|
|
Abstract Mixed pixels are abundant in medium-low resolution images,but the traditional methods for image classification could only assign pixels to one class,with the ignorance of the mixed pixels. To tackle this problem,the authors selected the typical area in Tianshan Glacier of Xinjiang as an experimental area. Based on the theory of mixed pixel decomposition and the principle of the linear model and taking into account the spectral characteristics of TM/ETM+ image as well as the land cover characteristics of Tianshan area, the authors developed an end-member composition model suitable for the glacier area,i.e., Snow-Vegetation-Rock-Shade model. After the appropriate end-members were selected and the reflectance values were substituted into the improved linear mixed pixel decomposition model,which satisfied the constraints,the abundance image of individual end-member was calculated and the snow cover information was easily and precisely extracted. The extraction results of snow cover in 1989 and 2000 demonstrate that the mixed pixel decomposition and the linear model could be used to monitor the snow cover changes in the glacier area.
|
Keywords
high resolution SAR
dual-aspect compensation
layover and shadow mask image
incidence angle pair
|
|
Issue Date: 13 November 2012
|
|
|
[1] 上官冬辉,刘时银,丁永建,等.玉龙喀什河源区32年来冰川变化遥感监测[J].地理学报,2004,59(6):855-862.Shangguan D H,Liu S Y,Ding Y J,et al.Glacier Changes at the Head of Yurungkaz River in the West Kunlun Mountains in the Past 32 Years[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2004,59(6):855-862(in Chinese with English Abstract).[2] 李忠勤,沈永平,王飞腾,等.冰川消融对气候变化的响应——以乌鲁木齐河源1号冰川为例[J].冰川冻土,2007,29(3):334-342.Li Z Q,Shen Y P,Wang F T,et al.Response of Glacier Melting to Climate Change——Take Rümqi Glacier No.1 as an Example[J].Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology,2007,29(3):334-342(in Chinese with English Abstract).[3] 焦克勤,井哲帆,韩添丁,等.42a来天山乌鲁木齐河源1号冰川变化及趋势预测[J].冰川冻土,2004,26(3):254-260.Jiao K Q,Jing Z F,Han T D,et al.Variation of the Glacier No.1 at the Headwaters of the Rümqi River in the Tianshan Mountains during the Past 42 Years and Its Trend Prediction[J].Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology,2004,26(3):254-260(in Chinese with English Abstract).[4] Gebbinck M S.Decomposition of Mixed Pixels in Remote Sensing Images to Improve the Area Estimation of Agricultural Fields[D].Nijmegen:Katholieke Universiteit Nijmegen,1998.[5] 吕长春,王忠武,钱少猛.混合像元分解模型综述[J].遥感信息,2003(3):55-60.Lv C C,Wang Z W,Qian S M.A Review of Pixel Unmixing Models[J].Remote Sensing Information,2003(3):55-60(in Chinese with English Abstract).[6] 惠巍巍,衣德萍,廖彩霞,等.混合像元分解研究综述[J].林业科技情报,2007,39(1):2-3.Hui W W,Yi D P,Liao C X,et al.The Study of Decomposing Mix Element[J].Forestry Science and Technology Information,2007,39(1):2-3(in Chinese with English Abstract).[7] 邹蒲.遥感混合像元分解技术在土地覆盖与生态环境变化中应用研究[D].广州:中国科学院研究生院(广州地球化学研究所),2007:31-46.Zhou P.Unpixel Technique of Remote Sensing Image and Its Applications in Land Cover and Ecological Environmental Changes:A Case Study in Huadu,Guangzhou[D].Guangzhou:Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Sciences(Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry),2007:31-46(in Chinese with English Abstract).[8] 岳文泽,吴次芳.基于混合光谱分解的城市不透水面分布估算[J].遥感学报,2007,11(6):914-922.Yue W Z,Wu C F.Urban Impervious Surface Distribution Estimation by Spectral Mixture Analysis[J].Journal of Remote Sensing,2007,11(6):914-922(in Chinese with English Abstract).[9] 李霞,王飞,徐德斌,等.基于混合像元分解提取大豆种植面积的应用探讨[J].农业工程学报,2008,24(1):213-217.Li X,Wang F,Xu D B,et al.Application Research on the Method for Extracting Soybean Covered Areas Based on the Pixel Unmixing[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2008,24(1):213-217(in Chinese with English Abstract).[10] Plaza A,Martinez P,Perez R,et al.A New Approach to Mixed Pixel Classification of Hyperspectral Imagery Based on Extended Morphological Profiles[J].Pattern Recognition,2004,37(2004):1097-1116.[11] 李素,李文正,周建军,等.遥感影像混合像元分解中的端元选择方法综述[J].地理与地理信息科学,2007,23(5):35-42.Li S,Li W Z,Zhou J J,et al.A Review on Endmember Selection Methods in the Course of Mixed pixel Decomposition of Remote Sensing Images[J].Geography and Geo-Information Science,2007,23(5):35-42(in Chinese with English Abstract).[12] Quarmby N A, Townshend J R, Settle J J,et al.Linear Mixture Modeling Applied to AVHRR Data for Crop Area Estimation[J].International Journal of Remote Sensing,1992,13(3):415-425.[13] Settle J J,Drake N A.Linear Mixing and the Estimation of Ground Cover Proportions[J].International Journal of Remote Sensing,1993,14(6):1159-1177.[14] Kerdiles H,Grondona M O.NOAA-AVHRR NDVI Decomposition and Subpixel Classification Using Linear Mixing in the Argentinean Pampa[J].International Journal of Remote Sensing,1995,16(7):1303-1325.[15] Klein Gebbinck M S,Schouten T E,Settle J J.Decomposition of Mixed Pixels Based on a Physical Linear Mixture Model[J].Image and Signal Processing for Remote Sensing II,1995,2579:104-115.[16] Cross A M,Settle J J,Drark N A,et al.Subpixel Measurement of Tropical Forest Cover Using AVHRR Data[J].International Journal of Remote Sensing,1991,12(5):1119-1129.[17] 胡汝骥.中国天山自然地理[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,2004:155-180.Hu R J.China’s Tianshan Mountain Natural Geography[M].Beijing:China Environmental Science Press,2004:155-180(in Chinese).[18] 李素,李文正,周建军,等.ETM+影像亚像元级城市土地覆盖组分丰度提取——以南京市为例[J].地理与地理信息科学,2008,24(2):17-24.Li S,Li W Z,Zhou J J,et al.Urban Land Cover Composition Abundance Extraction of Sub-pixel Level Based on ETM+ Image:A Case Study of Nanjing[J].Geography and Geo-Information Science,2008,24(2):17-24(in Chinese with English Abstract).[19] 张志新,邓孺孺,李灏,等.基于混合像元分解的南方地区植被覆盖度遥感监测——以广州市为例[J].国土资源遥感,2011(3):88-94.Zhang Z X,Deng R R,Li H,et al.Remote Sensing Monitoring of Vegetation Coverage in Southern China Based on Pixel Unmixing:A Case Study of Guangzhou City[J].Remote Sensing for Land and Resources,2011(3):88-94(in Chinese with English Abstract).[20] 郑有飞,范旻昊,张雪芬,等.基于MODIS遥感数据的混合像元分解技术研究和应用[J].南京气象学院学报,2008,31(2):145-150.Zheng Y F,Fan W H,Zhang X F,et al.Pixel Unmixing Technology of MODIS Remote Sensing Data[J].Journal of Nanjing Institute of Meteorology,2008,31(2):145-150(in Chinese with English Abstract). |
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
Cited |
|
|
|
|
|
Shared |
|
|
|
|
|
Discussed |
|
|
|
|