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Remote Sensing for Land & Resources    2021, Vol. 33 Issue (1) : 152-157     DOI: 10.6046/gtzyyg.2020228
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Temporal and spatial dynamics of spring drought in Qinghai-Tibet region based on VCI index
JI Min1(), ZHANG Chao1, ZHAO Jianwei1, YAN Juan2, LIANG Liang2
1. College of Geomatics,Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China
2. School of Geography, Geomatics and Planning, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116, China
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Abstract  

The spatial-temporal characteristics of spring drought are very important for decision-making and many agricultural applications. In this study, the spatial-temporal analysis of vegetation drought in Qinghai-Tibet region from 1995 to 2010 was carried out by using the vegetation state index of NOAA. According to the characteristics of VCI as a drought index, a variety of methods were used, which included frequency analysis, trend analysis and man Kendall experiment. The results show that the Qinghai-Tibet Region is less affected by monsoon, the frequency of drought in Hengduan Mountain and Qilian Mountain is relatively low, and most of the droughts are light and medium drought. According to the analysis, the trend of drought in this area is not unidirectional and can be divided into two stages. Before 2000, the VCI index was relatively high, and the volatility was relatively large; after 2000, the VCI index was relatively low, and relatively stable.

Keywords spring drought      VCI      Mann-Kendall experiment     
ZTFLH:  P237  
Issue Date: 18 March 2021
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Min JI
Chao ZHANG
Jianwei ZHAO
Juan YAN
Liang LIANG
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Min JI,Chao ZHANG,Jianwei ZHAO, et al. Temporal and spatial dynamics of spring drought in Qinghai-Tibet region based on VCI index[J]. Remote Sensing for Land & Resources, 2021, 33(1): 152-157.
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https://www.gtzyyg.com/EN/10.6046/gtzyyg.2020228     OR     https://www.gtzyyg.com/EN/Y2021/V33/I1/152
通道
序号
波长/μm 对应波段 空间分
辨率/km
主要用途
1 0.55~0.68 红绿波段 1.09 植被海洋污染
2 0.725~1.10 近红外 1.09 叶绿素高反射
3 3.55~3.93 热红外 1.09 森林火灾
4 10.50~11.30 热红外 1.09 昼夜图像
5 11.50~12.50 热红外 1.09 昼夜图像
Tab.1  Spectrum range and application field of each channel of AVHRR
Fig.1-1  VCI distribution Qinghai-Tibet Region from 1995 to 2010
Fig.1-2  VCI distribution Qinghai-Tibet Region from 1995 to 2010
Fig.2  Change trend of VCI mean value from 1995 to 2010
Fig.3  Rrend analysis of Qinghai-Tibet Region from 1995 to 2010
Fig.4  Frequency analysis of drought of different grades in Qinghai-Tibet Region
Fig.5  Mann-Kendall test curve in Qinghai-Tibet Region
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